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Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in Black-Hole Scattering at $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$: Linear-in-Spin Effects

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arxiv 2312.14859 v1 pith:RU37AO4W submitted 2023-12-22 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords scatteringgravitationalanalyticclassicalexpressionsfar-fieldincludelinear-in-spin
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We compute the far-field time-domain waveform of the gravitational waves produced in the scattering of two spinning massive objects. The results include linear-in-spin ($S$) couplings and first-order gravitational corrections ($G^3$), and are valid for encounters in the weak-field regime. Employing a field-theory framework based on the scattering of massive scalar and vector particles coupled to Einstein-Hilbert gravity, we derive results for leading and the next-to-leading spectral waveforms. We provide analytic expressions for the required scattering data, which include trees, one-loop amplitudes and their cuts. The expressions are extracted from numerical amplitude evaluations with the Caravel program, using analytic reconstruction techniques applied in the classical limit. We confirm a recent prediction for infrared physics of the classical observable, and observe the surprising appearance of a ultraviolet singularity, which drops out in the far-field waveform.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Radiation-Reaction and Angular Momentum Loss at $\mathcal{O}(G^4)$

    hep-th 2025-01 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    A closed-form, all-velocity expression for the O(G^4) radiated angular momentum in two-body gravitational scattering is derived, resumming all half-odd post-Newtonian corrections.

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    hep-th 2026-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

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  3. Conservative Black Hole Scattering at Fifth Post-Minkowskian and Second Self-Force Order

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The conservative black-hole scattering angle at fifth post-Minkowskian and second self-force order is computed in terms of K3 periods, but contains a coefficient fixed only by an ad hoc 'γ-3' prescription.

  4. Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in Black-Hole Scattering at $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$: Quadratic-in-Spin Effects

    hep-th 2025-05 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    First computation of the O(G^3 S^2) momentum-space gravitational waveform for two scattering spinning black holes, plus the leading three-body spinning waveform.

  5. First Look at Quartic-in-Spin Binary Dynamics at Third Post-Minkowskian Order

    hep-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The O(G^3) conservative and radiation-reaction classical observables for spinning black-hole scattering are extended to quartic order in spin, with all-order-in-spin radiation reaction beyond the aligned-spin limit.

  6. One-Loop Observables to Higher Order in Spin

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New one-loop formulas express the momentum impulse and spin kick of two scattered spinning bodies directly in terms of the eikonal phase, valid to all orders in spin and independent of the spin supplementary condition.

  7. Records from the S-Matrix Marathon: Gravitational Physics from Scattering Amplitudes

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional

    A set of lecture notes explaining how classical gravitational observables emerge from the classical limit of scattering amplitudes, with applications to black hole physics and the three-body problem.

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