Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Large-Vocabulary Segmentation for Medical Images with Text Prompts

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2312.17183 v5 pith:VQ6BXKQM submitted 2023-12-28 eess.IV cs.CV

Large-Vocabulary Segmentation for Medical Images with Text Prompts

classification eess.IV cs.CV
keywords medicalsat-protextparameterssegmentationterminologiesachievesacross
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

This paper aims to build a model that can Segment Anything in 3D medical images, driven by medical terminologies as Text prompts, termed as SAT. Our main contributions are three-fold: (i) We construct the first multimodal knowledge tree on human anatomy, including 6502 anatomical terminologies; Then, we build the largest and most comprehensive segmentation dataset for training, collecting over 22K 3D scans from 72 datasets, across 497 classes, with careful standardization on both image and label space; (ii) We propose to inject medical knowledge into a text encoder via contrastive learning and formulate a large-vocabulary segmentation model that can be prompted by medical terminologies in text form; (iii) We train SAT-Nano (110M parameters) and SAT-Pro (447M parameters). SAT-Pro achieves comparable performance to 72 nnU-Nets -- the strongest specialist models trained on each dataset (over 2.2B parameters combined) -- over 497 categories. Compared with the interactive approach MedSAM, SAT-Pro consistently outperforms across all 7 human body regions with +7.1% average Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) improvement, while showing enhanced scalability and robustness. On 2 external (cross-center) datasets, SAT-Pro achieves higher performance than all baselines (+3.7% average DSC), demonstrating superior generalization ability.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. ESICA: A Scalable Framework for Text-Guided 3D Medical Image Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    ESICA delivers state-of-the-art accuracy on a five-modality 3D medical segmentation benchmark while offering a compact variant with far fewer parameters.

  2. Machine Learning for Network Attacks Classification and Statistical Evaluation of Adversarial Learning Methodologies for Synthetic Data Generation

    cs.CR 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0

    DiffVP turns scan-to-normal semantic discrepancies into learnable visual prefix tokens that guide an LLM to write more accurate, fine-grained 3D CT reports.

  3. Deep Reprogramming Distillation for Medical Foundation Models

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    DRD introduces a reprogramming module and CKA-based distillation to enable efficient, robust adaptation of medical foundation models to downstream 2D/3D classification and segmentation tasks, outperforming prior PEFT ...

  4. Exploring Prompt Alignment with Clinical Factors in Zero-Shot Segmentation VLMs for NSCLC Tumor Segmentation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Anatomical location dominates prompt alignment in zero-shot VLM segmentation of NSCLC tumors, with VoxTell achieving DSC 0.613 comparable to fine-tuned baselines.

  5. Machine Learning for Network Attacks Classification and Statistical Evaluation of Adversarial Learning Methodologies for Synthetic Data Generation

    cs.CR 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    A unified multi-modal NIDS dataset from CIC-IDS-2017, CIC-IoT-2023, UNSW-NB15 and CIC-DDoS-2019 is used to train stable ML attack classifiers and to generate synthetic data whose fidelity and utility are assessed via ...