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On the 4d/3d/2d view of the SCFT/VOA correspondence

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arxiv 2312.17747 v2 pith:ML4JEOKH submitted 2023-12-29 hep-th math-phmath.MPmath.QAmath.RT

classification hep-thmath-phmath.MPmath.QAmath.RT
keywords mathcaltheoriesscfttheoryapproachboundarybranchcorrespondence
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abstract

We start with the SCFT/VOA correspondence formulated in the Omega-background approach, and connect it to the boundary VOA in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories and chiral algebras of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theories. This is done using the dimensional reduction of the 4d theory on the topologically twisted and Omega-deformed cigar, performed in two steps. This paves the way for many more interesting questions, and we offer quite a few. We also use this approach to explain some older observations on the TQFTs produced from the generalized Argyres-Douglas (AD) theories reduced on the circle with a discrete twist. In particular, we argue that many AD theories with trivial Higgs branch, upon reduction on $S^1$ with the $\mathbb{Z}_N$ twist (where $\mathbb{Z}_N$ is a global symmetry of the given AD theory), result in the rank-0 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ SCFTs, which have been a subject of recent studies. A generic AD theory, by the same logic, leads to a 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ SCFT with zero-dimensional Coulomb branch (and suggests that there are a lot of them). Our construction therefore puts various empirical observations on the firm ground, such as, among other things, the match between the 4d VOA and the boundary VOA for some 3d rank-0 SCFTs previously observed in the literature. We end with an extensive list of promising open problems.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Three-dimensional TQFTs from Argyres--Douglas theories via the 3d/3d correspondence

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The twisted circle reduction of the (A1,A2n) Argyres-Douglas theory is realized as a DGG abelian Chern-Simons-matter theory on the lens space L(2n+3,2k), with maximal (one-less-than-maximal) monopole superpotential fl...

  2. R-Twisting, Fibered Knots, and Gauge Theories

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    R-twisting scales the R-symmetry circle angle by mn/(m+n), turning Argyres–Douglas Seiberg–Witten curves into mapping tori of (m,n) torus knots that label 3d gauge theories.

  3. Wild wall-crossing and symmetric quivers in 4d and 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ field theories

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives a tree-of-unlinkings formula for wild Donaldson-Thomas invariants of m-Kronecker quivers from wall-crossing identities rewritten through symmetric quivers and diagonalization.

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