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Eigenstate thermalization in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems with SU(2) symmetry

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arxiv 2503.01846 v2 pith:23E3LXDP submitted 2025-03-03 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
keywords symmetryobservableseigenstateelementsfracmatrixnon-abeliannonintegrable
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abstract

We study the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the eigenstates of the extended spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg chain, which exhibits the non-Abelian SU(2) symmetry. We explore integrable and nonintegrable regimes, and consider observables that preserve the SU(2) symmetry of the Hamiltonian as well as observables that break it. We study in detail the low-frequency behavior of the off-diagonal matrix elements at and away from integrability. In the nonintegrable regime, we test the non-Abelian eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, paying special attention to the effect of the spin, which is the distinctive conserved quantity introduced by the SU(2) symmetry.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis with projective representation

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For systems with projective symmetry representations, the paper proposes a modified ETH and shows that charged operators with symmetry-supplied charges thermalize to a generalized Gibbs ensemble, not the ordinary Gibb...

  2. Quantum thermalization mechanism and the emergence of symmetry-breaking phases

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For degenerate spectra, thermalization of all initial states is equivalent to two conditions on observable averages inside each degenerate subspace; failure of the second condition marks symmetry-breaking equilibrium states.

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