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String Theory and the First Half of the Universe

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arxiv 2401.04064 v2 pith:KMNDKH6U submitted 2024-01-08 hep-th astro-ph.COhep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COhep-ph
keywords stringycosmologiesfieldcomparedconventionalcosmologicalepochshalf
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We perform a detailed study of stringy moduli-driven cosmologies between the end of inflation and the commencement of the Hot Big Bang, including both the background and cosmological perturbations: a period that can cover half the lifetime of the universe on a logarithmic scale. Compared to the standard cosmology, stringy cosmologies motivate extended kination, tracker and moduli-dominated epochs involving significantly trans-Planckian field excursions. Conventional effective field theory is unable to control Planck-suppressed operators and so such epochs require a stringy completion for a consistent analysis. Perturbation growth in these stringy cosmologies is substantially enhanced compared to conventional cosmological histories. The transPlanckian field evolution results in radical changes to Standard Model couplings during this history and we outline potential applications to baryogenesis, dark matter and gravitational wave production.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Self-Tracking Solutions for Asymptotic Scalar Fields

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The self-perturbations of a scalar field on an exponential potential can act as an effective radiation background, producing a self-tracking solution with the familiar radiation tracker fixed point.

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