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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.12242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.12242 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.519635Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 098dc8ab-5ebb-448e-a57d-9132d08bf51b · inbound

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 163

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:58:26.065160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:58:16.237327Z digest=sha256:594b0ea7cb8f6b9198c82e5aa4c50115f64ae7531c7d682ce4de51bdc20a79ab

Observation 7bb08e4b-c31a-441b-b556-5eed7d4b8174 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 227

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:09.350054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:20:07.238992Z digest=sha256:1869a3f19dab75439f7593a1d0318a378631ae71aaabfb76e17170921758258c

Observation c067539a-ca14-4b74-b58c-16b347648203 · inbound

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs cites this paper.

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:12:08.345526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:11:46.405944Z digest=sha256:207da0a1dcb4d6c4b92bbb09891ce88aa20ae2d607c8de3b02f648c994470d02

Observation 88f32241-8fb1-4f46-b949-46851a523d92 · inbound

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z digest=sha256:62b8ba5572f483177bfbba366f8dd1039987104172484589eef0febe436f28eb

Observation dd164da0-e7bd-4205-9b1e-9eec09b4d897 · inbound

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts cites this paper.

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z digest=sha256:7bcf7d57f89b21b04da16e3e89cd5287b7bb3b3fc299f850c74296c2d410ced7

Observation 921d3562-6abf-4864-9c19-1df8775b2044 · inbound

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption cites this paper.

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T00:36:56.376520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T00:33:53.280563Z digest=sha256:37547c27a1568f1eecf1db6d921cad85e1692ed6470b179972c0d9d7a3bbf320

Observation b5490269-de60-49ff-a1fe-891aa27861ca · inbound

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? cites this paper.

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z digest=sha256:8337c6ce0073f49c1f0a5a35badec06d7d8048c035e51df5e71fdfc9646981c0

Observation bb8d0d41-f8b3-4413-999a-3e438355bff2 · inbound

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs cites this paper.

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z digest=sha256:8d687ad5b9b41515be06f8ff9d77f480a8116619e7ebeca700fc1a6fb96bbeee

Observation 68a6f6bc-9d88-45d9-99a8-df008b470911 · inbound

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:48:24.941493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:45:43.705160Z digest=sha256:a2fbc5e748736bd44b4c7a59c683d75353581c53a791f31e45c97b5e3ec5032d

Observation 784aca06-573e-4190-bbb8-4d19ad8f61a9 · inbound

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems cites this paper.

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:31:02.029924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:36:19.694339Z digest=sha256:d382618f86248e6170d98c38fac1d8f4c528e198c792f7b530b23e7735437dd9

Observation cc6c0c9a-379d-40d1-b66b-4eb24bb84959 · inbound

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning cites this paper.

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:10:59.763688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:16:34.224543Z digest=sha256:57604e69f0a63fd0288bb66c0ff8bca8b7a0a7c8cf870e6296f1e2d17eb2bfcc

Observation 441c9ccf-cbb6-4b4f-abf2-84faea76fa92 · inbound

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers cites this paper.

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:31:07.674325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:37:43.177370Z digest=sha256:c972c1aabb3fe14567c61d1eaf4322d633e7f0d857056344dcd2942287cde42d

Observation 7f3bba6a-8405-477d-a767-787d300010ab · inbound

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing cites this paper.

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:16:25.806275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:09:43.879809Z digest=sha256:1eac4eaa1fd7cfd6d570e7df012d2f80b8fa3221ddc205e3d34647fc451df815

Observation fbdaf68d-cb81-46a7-a25d-5b613a31720d · inbound

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models cites this paper.

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:01:16.580704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T15:54:22.189376Z digest=sha256:6ef30b2695de9f869fe2b4791c83cd5d8fb802132ee7f5c9d5ca350c25134630

Observation 0383439a-39dd-4ef0-8481-97bf2e63e21e · inbound

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study cites this paper.

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:25:48.830555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:25:05.586464Z digest=sha256:334a69c405e55d7003a4368c55b2b8b80055acbf47ea5bc14b634cbb46425da3

Observation e79d654a-b052-4d4e-8413-d724a72399b3 · inbound

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs cites this paper.

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:49:35.670445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T04:45:35.079192Z digest=sha256:753fa1111fe37e6cfda7b969365f91f0fa5dd54e502760c914df4373656dbb03

Observation cf917bda-81df-456e-a9cf-c5d40efbc2e3 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.521129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T17:24:32.401230Z digest=sha256:2f1e68e13b809e84b8d9e6da8b0563b9563a80650d247980a4cdfbe663354735

Observation 9ae8b2b5-40be-428f-910b-e9dd1e86bf81 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z digest=sha256:db77ea9e45880e3a3f32f82ff6174589ef79c5523a9e8312b4f7ddd9f6d52bb6

Observation 3db34b82-c13a-46d3-afbe-6e5484dc583c · inbound

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction cites this paper.

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:22:37.835069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T18:43:43.210136Z digest=sha256:399bf97bf62d47dd66eb01b1f81f68274c34ce9a49ad3015353406a2f561d84f

Observation 3654ba80-4d6b-4412-8c35-6e68b257a284 · inbound

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents cites this paper.

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z digest=sha256:320f96ea15bce49aecc98547ce356a81ac6755640dcaeb198bf8823736216271