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Enhanced quantum state transfer: Circumventing quantum chaotic behavior

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arxiv 2402.00936 v1 pith:FF4N7JJR submitted 2024-02-01 quant-ph cond-mat.supr-con

classification quant-phcond-mat.supr-con
keywords quantumcommunicationstatesbehaviorchaoticcircuitdevicesqubits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The ability to realize high-fidelity quantum communication is one of the many facets required to build generic quantum computing devices. In addition to quantum processing, sensing, and storage, transferring the resulting quantum states demands a careful design that finds no parallel in classical communication. Existing experimental demonstrations of quantum information transfer in solid-state quantum systems are largely confined to small chains with few qubits, often relying upon non-generic schemes. Here, by using a large-scale superconducting quantum circuit featuring thirty-six tunable qubits, accompanied by general optimization procedures deeply rooted in overcoming quantum chaotic behavior, we demonstrate a scalable protocol for transferring few-particle quantum states in a two-dimensional quantum network. These include single-qubit excitation and also two-qubit entangled states, and two excitations for which many-body effects are present. Our approach, combined with the quantum circuit's versatility, paves the way to short-distance quantum communication for connecting distributed quantum processors or registers, even if hampered by inherent imperfections in actual quantum devices.

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