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Semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields for Visual Scene Understanding: A Comprehensive Review
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This review thoroughly examines the role of semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) in visual scene understanding, covering an analysis of over 250 scholarly papers. It explores how NeRFs adeptly infer 3D representations for both stationary and dynamic objects in a scene. This capability is pivotal for generating high-quality new viewpoints, completing missing scene details (inpainting), conducting comprehensive scene segmentation (panoptic segmentation), predicting 3D bounding boxes, editing 3D scenes, and extracting object-centric 3D models. A significant aspect of this study is the application of semantic labels as viewpoint-invariant functions, which effectively map spatial coordinates to a spectrum of semantic labels, thus facilitating the recognition of distinct objects within the scene. Overall, this survey highlights the progression and diverse applications of semantically-aware neural radiance fields in the context of visual scene interpretation.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Exploring Active Learning for Label-Efficient Training of Semantic Neural Radiance Field
Active learning with a 3D spatial-diversity term cuts annotation cost by over 2x for semantically-aware NeRF training versus random sampling.
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OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness
OC-SOP fuses object detection queries into a semantic occupancy completion U-Net, improving foreground-object voxel accuracy and achieving state-of-the-art mIoU on SemanticKITTI.
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EscherNet++: Simultaneous Amodal Completion and Scalable View Synthesis through Masked Fine-Tuning and Enhanced Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction
A masked fine-tuned diffusion model simultaneously completes occluded views and synthesizes novel viewpoints, enabling fast feed-forward 3D reconstruction.
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RAZER: Robust Accelerated Zero-Shot 3D Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Reconstruction with Spatio-Temporal Aggregation
RAZER fuses online TSDF reconstruction with open-vocabulary instance embeddings and tracking to produce real-time, queryable 3D semantic maps without any 3D training.
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