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CaloGraph: Graph-based diffusion model for fast shower generation in calorimeters with irregular geometry

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arxiv 2402.11575 v1 pith:C7TRQEA7 submitted 2024-02-18 hep-ex hep-ph

CaloGraph: Graph-based diffusion model for fast shower generation in calorimeters with irregular geometry

classification hep-ex hep-ph
keywords diffusionmodelcalorimeterfastgenerationgraph-basedirregularphysics
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Denoising diffusion models have gained prominence in various generative tasks, prompting their exploration for the generation of calorimeter responses. Given the computational challenges posed by detector simulations in high-energy physics experiments, the necessity to explore new machine-learning-based approaches is evident. This study introduces a novel graph-based diffusion model designed specifically for rapid calorimeter simulations. The methodology is particularly well-suited for low-granularity detectors featuring irregular geometries. We apply this model to the ATLAS dataset published in the context of the Fast Calorimeter Simulation Challenge 2022, marking the first application of a graph diffusion model in the field of particle physics.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Antineutron reconstruction in electromagnetic calorimeters with mixed-representation learning

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    MrCAL jointly reconstructs antineutron identity, direction and momentum from ECAL readouts alone, improving direction precision by up to 96% and achieving ~17% momentum resolution at 1 GeV/c.

  2. Lantern: Conflict-Aware Gradient Blending for Physics-Guided Diffusion Models in Calorimeter Simulation

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    GradBlend anchors diffusion updates to denoising while admitting physics auxiliaries, improving calorimeter shower FPD and CFD where PCGrad, GradNorm, IMTL-G, and ConFIG inflate FPD by 2–100×.

  3. SPADE: Split-and-Delay Embeddings for Autoregressive High-Granularity Calorimeter Simulation

    physics.ins-det 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SPADE is a split-and-delay embedding technique for multi-feature autoregressive transformers that achieves competitive performance on high-granularity calorimeter shower simulation.

  4. CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

    hep-ex 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    A one-step generative model for calorimeter showers, using MeanFlow, a learned Gaussian-mixture prior, and a physics-constrained loss, matches diffusion-model quality at far fewer evaluations.

  5. GPT-like transformer model for silicon tracking detector simulation

    physics.ins-det 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    A decoder-only transformer trained on tokenized Geant4 hit sequences generates silicon tracker hits that reconstruct to near-Geant4-quality tracks for single muons.

  6. CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

    hep-ex 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Presents CaloTrilogy, a unified one-step generative model for high-granularity calorimeter showers that combines velocity field integration, learned priors, and physics losses to match SOTA quality.