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$R^3$: "This is My SQL, Are You With Me?" A Consensus-Based Multi-Agent System for Text-to-SQL Tasks

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arxiv 2402.14851 v2 pith:TEU7FLHY submitted 2024-02-20 cs.CL cs.AIcs.DB

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.DB
keywords text-to-sqlmulti-agenttasksconsensus-basedoutperformsspidersystemsystems
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on various tasks. To unleash their power on the Text-to-SQL task, we propose $R^3$ (Review-Rebuttal-Revision), a consensus-based multi-agent system for Text-to-SQL tasks. $R^3$ outperforms the existing single LLM Text-to-SQL systems as well as the multi-agent Text-to-SQL systems by $1.3\%$ to $8.1\%$ on Spider and Bird. Surprisingly, we find that for Llama-3-8B, $R^3$ outperforms chain-of-thought prompting by over 20\%, even outperforming GPT-3.5 on the development set of Spider.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  2. Pi-SQL: Enhancing Text-to-SQL with Fine-Grained Guidance from Pivot Programming Languages

    cs.CL 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Generating Python programs as intermediate guidance before SQL, then voting on Python execution results to select the fastest matching SQL, improves text-to-SQL execution accuracy and efficiency on BIRD and Archer.

  3. Exploring the Landscape of Text-to-SQL with Large Language Models: Progresses, Challenges and Opportunities

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A systematic review organizing LLM-based text-to-SQL methods into pre-processing, in-context learning, fine-tuning, and post-processing paradigms, with a catalog of datasets, metrics, challenges, and future directions.

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