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Disorder-Induced Anomalous Mobility Enhancement in Confined Geometries
Statistical Mechanics · Submitted 4 Mar 2024
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Specifically, in a $2$-dimensional channel with width $w$, under external drive, tighter geometrical constraints (smaller $w$) enhance mobility.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Strong, scale-free disorder disrupts typical transport properties like the Stokes-Einstein relation and linear response, leading to anomalous, non-diffusive motion observed in amorphous materials, glasses, living cells, and other systems. Our study reveals that the combination of scale-free quenched disorder and geometrical constraints induces unconventional single particle mobility behavior. Specifically, in a $2$-dimensional channel with width $w$, under external drive, tighter geometrical constraints (smaller $w$) enhance mobility. We derive an explicit form of the response to an external force by utilizing the double-subordination approach for the quenched trap model. The observed mobility enhancement occurs in the low-temperature regime where the distribution of localization times is scale-free.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Strong, scale-free disorder disrupts typical transport properties like the Stokes-Einstein relation and linear response, leading to anomalous, non-diffusive motion observed in amorphous materials, glasses, living cells, and other systems. | background 1.00 | 0.06 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Our study reveals that the combination of scale-free quenched disorder and geometrical constraints induces unconventional single particle mobility behavior. | contribution 0.55 | 0.95 | 0.70 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Specifically, in a $2$-dimensional channel with width $w$, under external drive, tighter geometrical constraints (smaller $w$) enhance mobility. | result 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.74 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We derive an explicit form of the response to an external force by utilizing the double-subordination approach for the quenched trap model. | method 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | The observed mobility enhancement occurs in the low-temperature regime where the distribution of localization times is scale-free. | result 0.94 | 0.87 | 0.13 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
Strong, scale-free disorder disrupts typical transport properties like the Stokes-Einstein relation and linear response, leading to anomalous, non-diffusive motion observed in amorphous materials, glasses, living cells, and other systems. Our study reveals that the combination of scale-free quenched disorder and geometrical constraints induces unconventional single particle mobility behavior. Specifically, in a $2$-dimensional channel with width $w$, under external drive, tighter geometrical constraints (smaller $w$) enhance mobility. We derive an explicit form of the response to an external force by utilizing the double-subordination approach for the quenched trap model. The observed mobility enhancement occurs in the low-temperature regime where the distribution of localization times is scale-free.
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Such framework was termed the continuous time random walk (CTRW) [ref] , a very popular model of anomalous transport.
Laplace's first law of errors applied to diffusive motion · Introduction · 0.93
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