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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.16887.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.16887 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.430756Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.780201Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6da427d6-a6f7-4f1e-b8c6-a38ea03f4c89 · inbound

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing cites this paper.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.430756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T20:54:17.430756Z digest=sha256:186e050eb005b5939ab1f1efca6d715995fa98215a5bece463e3a85c97fdec96

Observation dd234b9b-5631-4afb-9a2f-fb0d9161034b · inbound

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints cites this paper.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z digest=sha256:58e11751b5e3742e89f69ca3c89886539e8efa3839c7a15f101ff221b1d18366

Observation aeb8e5c2-c365-4143-89fb-ce6e02fa471b · inbound

Exploring the Structure of AI-Induced Language Change in Scientific English cites this paper.

Exploring the Structure of AI-Induced Language Change in Scientific English ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:24:08.054203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:24:08.054203Z digest=sha256:7d6d46ec08991f8b10bc62dd70533ec7f616097ec1c62c8c5b1819f71f77c24c

Observation f27c1ca3-6b13-4f45-be88-4c749110f3de · inbound

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English cites this paper.

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:23:57.773931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T10:23:57.773931Z digest=sha256:d2b71b7735cc000a68aad2aff8b0d1765a99d49fb8b540efd960429a416bc61b

Observation 1d744fbb-99c1-4e68-9549-abd0021ed408 · inbound

Word Overuse and Alignment in Large Language Models: The Influence of Learning from Human Feedback cites this paper.

Word Overuse and Alignment in Large Language Models: The Influence of Learning from Human Feedback ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:23:13.243058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:23:13.243058Z digest=sha256:153479f09f8a810aa3bfc892a4e6360b5903e50b60e38fa157b365b2bf1a8c66

Observation 0c0a73bc-2940-4a3e-8f85-02594ae79ac0 · inbound

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience cites this paper.

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T06:08:04.955010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T06:06:12.273910Z digest=sha256:6122e99b83f0297a4a2bf63ba7a3ec2a76491cccabdb73d5d9e64b982fba2309

Observation 38eb999d-21f8-400f-ae23-ac760dd8be5e · inbound

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing cites this paper.

PRAIB: Peer Review AI Benchmark of Behaviour of LLM-Assisted Reviewing ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:23:13.104534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T07:16:14.345586Z digest=sha256:7f6b830b25b171a638a09bed1fe9b13671047ff492df58d9e0000fd98e185569

Observation f5c37277-c932-4768-8c8e-f1c8c50c398a · inbound

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning cites this paper.

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.781710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T22:04:42.187726Z digest=sha256:c40248a08d1d8e885bbe2ce14aca6a09ad47ff718e544a96341ab3a068e3629e