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Zeno physics of the Ising chain with symmetry-breaking boundary dephasing

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arxiv 2404.04255 v1 pith:JIBMHKK7 submitted 2024-04-05 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords zenoboundaryeffectcouplinginterestingisingmeasurementphysics
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In few-qubit systems, the quantum Zeno effect arises when measurement occurs sufficiently frequently that the spins are unable to relax between measurements. This can compete with Hamiltonian terms, resulting in interesting relaxation processes which depend non-monotonically on the ratio of measurement rate to coherent oscillations. While Zeno physics for a single qubit is well-understood, an interesting open question is how the Zeno effect is modified by coupling the measured spin to a non-trivial bulk. In this work, we study the effect of coupling a one-dimensional transverse field Ising to a Zeno spin which lives at the boundary. We find that sharp singularities occur in the boundary relaxation dynamics, which can be tied to the emergence or destruction of edge modes that can be found analytically. Finally, we provide numerical evidence that the dynamical singularities are stable in the presence of integrability-breaking interactions.

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