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arxiv 2404.05684 v2 pith:OQYMMKTG submitted 2024-04-08 hep-ph

Complete Next-to-Leading Order QCD Corrections to ZZ Production in Gluon Fusion

classification hep-ph
keywords correctionsproductioncontributionmasstop-quarkvirtualcompletecontributions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We calculate the complete NLO QCD corrections to loop-induced $gg \rightarrow ZZ$ production including full top-quark mass effects. The two-loop virtual corrections are obtained by combining analytic results for the massless, Higgs-mediated, and one-loop factorizable contributions with numerically computed amplitudes containing the top-quark mass. We show that the choice of subtraction scheme for the virtual contribution impacts the precision with which the virtual contribution must be evaluated in order to obtain sufficiently precise phenomenological predictions. For direct production through a massive top-quark loop, we observe that the relative NLO corrections are large. The direct massive and Higgs-mediated contributions individually increase relative to the massless production at high diboson invariant mass, but interfere destructively with each other. At the Large Hadron Collider, the NLO corrections to the gluon channel give a sizable contribution to the $pp \to ZZ+X$ cross-section at N${}^3$LO.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. ggxy: Fast and flexible NLO QCD corrections to gluon-initiated processes

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    The ggxy library implements NLO QCD corrections for gg→ZH and gg→ZZ with full top-quark mass dependence using high-energy and forward-limit expansions, validated against existing results and interfaced to POWHEG for p...