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Density Matrix Realism

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arxiv 2405.01025 v2 pith:R6SQM2OD submitted 2024-05-02 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.hist-ph

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.hist-ph
keywords realismdensitymatrixquantumstatefunctionimpurerepresented
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Realism about quantum theory naturally leads to realism about the quantum state of the universe. It leaves open whether it is a pure state represented by a wave function, or an impure (mixed) one represented by a density matrix. I characterize and elaborate on Density Matrix Realism, the thesis that the universal quantum state is objective but can be impure. To clarify the thesis, I compare it with Wave Function Realism, explain the conditions under which they are empirically equivalent, consider two generalizations of Density Matrix Realism, and answer some frequently asked questions. I end by highlighting an implication for scientific realism.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Fixed Points of Completely Positive Trace-Preserving Maps in Infinite Dimension

    math-ph 2024-11 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A CPTP map on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is claimed to have a fixed point when it leaves invariant a set of states with bounded expectations of commuting, discrete-spectrum observables, but the proof is not...

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