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Position: The Causal Revolution Needs Scientific Pragmatism

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arxiv 2406.02275 v1 pith:SQZOCWBI submitted 2024-06-04 cs.CY

classification cs.CY
keywords causalscientificapplicationsmethodspragmatismrevolutionacademicadoption
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Causal models and methods have great promise, but their progress has been stalled. Proposals using causality get squeezed between two opposing worldviews. Scientific perfectionism--an insistence on only using "correct" models--slows the adoption of causal methods in knowledge generating applications. Pushing in the opposite direction, the academic discipline of computer science prefers algorithms with no or few assumptions, and technologies based on automation and scalability are often selected for economic and business applications. We argue that these system-centric inductive biases should be replaced with a human-centric philosophy we refer to as scientific pragmatism. The machine learning community must strike the right balance to make space for the causal revolution to prosper.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Training Large Language Models for Self-Explanation Faithfulness

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    RL fine-tuning with a counterfactual mention/influence reward raises LLM self-explanation faithfulness (Phi-CCT) from near zero to ~0.66 in-distribution for two 8B models, with partial transfer to held-out tasks.

  2. Rethinking Spatio-Temporal Anomaly Detection: A Vision for Causality-Driven Cybersecurity

    cs.LG 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper is a position piece advocating causal graph learning as the basis for interpretable, drift-robust anomaly detection in cyber-physical systems, with a small comparison table as supporting evidence.

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