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U-KAN Makes Strong Backbone for Medical Image Segmentation and Generation

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arxiv 2406.02918 v3 pith:ADWJY34T submitted 2024-06-05 eess.IV cs.CV

classification eess.IVcs.CV
keywords u-kanimagesegmentationmedicalu-netaccuracybackbonediffusion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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U-Net has become a cornerstone in various visual applications such as image segmentation and diffusion probability models. While numerous innovative designs and improvements have been introduced by incorporating transformers or MLPs, the networks are still limited to linearly modeling patterns as well as the deficient interpretability. To address these challenges, our intuition is inspired by the impressive results of the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of accuracy and interpretability, which reshape the neural network learning via the stack of non-linear learnable activation functions derived from the Kolmogorov-Anold representation theorem. Specifically, in this paper, we explore the untapped potential of KANs in improving backbones for vision tasks. We investigate, modify and re-design the established U-Net pipeline by integrating the dedicated KAN layers on the tokenized intermediate representation, termed U-KAN. Rigorous medical image segmentation benchmarks verify the superiority of U-KAN by higher accuracy even with less computation cost. We further delved into the potential of U-KAN as an alternative U-Net noise predictor in diffusion models, demonstrating its applicability in generating task-oriented model architectures. These endeavours unveil valuable insights and sheds light on the prospect that with U-KAN, you can make strong backbone for medical image segmentation and generation. Project page:\url{https://yes-u-kan.github.io/}.

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Forward citations

Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Camyla: Scaling Autonomous Research in Medical Image Segmentation

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Camyla autonomously generates research proposals, experiments, and manuscripts in medical image segmentation, outperforming baselines on 24 of 31 recent datasets while producing 40 human-reviewed papers.

  2. KANEL\'E: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Efficient LUT-based Evaluation

    cs.AR 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Quantized, pruned Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks can be compiled directly into FPGA lookup tables, achieving extreme latency/resource reductions and matching state-of-the-art LUT-based networks on several benchmarks.

  3. KAN-SAs: Efficient Acceleration of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on Systolic Arrays

    cs.AR 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A systolic-array accelerator that tabulates B-splines and exploits B-spline local support achieves ~100% PE utilization and a 2x cycle reduction for KAN inference compared with a conventional systolic array.

  4. MetaScope: Optics-Driven Neural Network for Ultra-Micro Metalens Endoscopy

    cs.CV 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    MetaScope, an optics-driven network, corrects metalens endoscope images and outperforms prior methods on segmentation and restoration.

  5. KAN Text to Vision? The Exploration of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Scale Sequence-Based Pose Animation from Sign Language Notation

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    KANMultiSign generates sign language poses from notation via coarse-to-fine multi-scale supervision and compact KAN-Transformer modules, achieving lower DTW joint error with fewer parameters than baselines on several ...

  6. Singularity Formation: Synergy in Theoretical, Numerical and Machine Learning Approaches

    math.NA 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The work introduces a modulation-based analytical method for singularity proofs in singular PDEs and refines ML techniques like PINNs and KANs to identify blowup solutions, with application to the open 3D Keller-Segel...

  7. Interpretable Clinical Classification with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    cs.LG 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Logistic KAN and KAAM achieve competitive or superior accuracy on clinical datasets compared to linear, tree, and neural baselines while providing built-in interpretability via symbolic forms and feature-wise decompositions.

  8. Quantum Variational Activation Functions Empower Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    quant-ph 2025-09 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    QKANs show strong empirical performance on regression, vision, and language tasks, but the claimed exponential parameter reduction is not rigorously established.

  9. P1-KAN: an effective Kolmogorov-Arnold network with application to hydraulic valley optimization

    cs.LG 2024-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    P1-KAN introduces a new KAN architecture with theoretical approximation guarantees that outperforms MLPs and prior KAN variants on irregular functions while matching spline KAN accuracy on smooth ones, demonstrated on...

  10. FORTRESS: Function-composition Optimized Real-Time Resilient Structural Segmentation via Kolmogorov-Arnold Enhanced Spatial Attention Networks

    cs.CV 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    FORTRESS combines depthwise separable convolutions and a gated Kolmogorov-Arnold module to report F1 of 0.771 and mIoU of 0.677 on the CSDD benchmark, but the core KAN contribution is not isolated by ablation.

  11. A Practitioner's Guide to Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    cs.LG 2025-10 accept novelty 3.0 of 10

    A systematic review of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks that maps their relation to Kolmogorov superposition theory, MLPs, and kernels, examines basis-function design choices, summarizes performance advances, and supplies a...

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