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Observation of γγ to ττ in proton-proton collisions and limits on the anomalous electromagnetic moments of the τ lepton
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Observation of γγ to ττ in proton-proton collisions and limits on the anomalous electromagnetic moments of the τ lepton
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The production of a pair of $\tau$ leptons via photon-photon fusion, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\tau\tau$, is observed for the first time in proton-proton collisions, with a significance of 5.3 standard deviations. This observation is based on a data set recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with a pair of $\tau$ leptons produced via photon-photon fusion are selected by requiring them to be back-to-back in the azimuthal direction and to have a minimum number of charged hadrons associated with their production vertex. The $\tau$ leptons are reconstructed in their leptonic and hadronic decay modes. The measured fiducial cross section of $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\tau\tau$ is $\sigma^\text{fid}_\text{obs}$ = 12.4 $^{+3.8}_{-3.1}$ fb. Constraints are set on the contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment ($a_\tau$) and electric dipole moments ($d_\tau$) of the $\tau$ lepton originating from potential effects of new physics on the $\gamma\tau\tau$ vertex: $a_\tau$ = 0.0009 $_{-0.0031}^{+0.0032}$ and $\lvert d_\tau \rvert$ $\lt$ 2.9 $\times$ 10$^{-17}$ $e\,$cm (95% confidence level), consistent with the standard model.
Forward citations
Cited by 9 Pith papers
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Differential measurements of $\gamma\gamma\to\tau\tau$ and constraints on $\tau$-lepton electromagnetic moments in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_\text{NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV with ATLAS
First differential cross-sections for γγ→ττ in Pb+Pb collisions yield 95% CL intervals -0.057 < a_τ < 0.035 and |d_τ| < 2.7×10^{-16} e cm.
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Light new physics and the $\tau$ lepton dipole moments: prospects at Belle II
Light new particles generate asymmetries in e+e- to tau+tau- that allow model-dependent constraints on tau dipole moments, including non-zero effects without electron polarization via imaginary parts.
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Light new physics and the $\tau$ lepton dipole moments
This work provides a comprehensive analysis of light new physics contributions to tau lepton dipole moments, detailing interpretations of asymmetry measurements for spin-0 and spin-1 bosons, their decoupling to the EF...
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Measurement of the $\gamma\gamma \to \tau \tau$ cross section and constraints on the anomalous magnetic moment of the $\tau$ lepton in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
CMS measures gamma-gamma -> tau+tau- in PbPb UPCs and constrains the tau anomalous magnetic moment to -0.039 < a_tau < 0.032 (95% CL), with a fiducial cross-section of 555+60-14 microbarns.
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Four-fermion operators, $Z$-boson exchange, and $\tau$ lepton dipole moments
Z-boson exchange contributes ~3e-6 to the relevant asymmetries while four-fermion operators can reach ~1e-5 times Wilson coefficients, with loop insertions offering an additional path to a_tau without beam polarization.
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Probing $\tau$ lepton dipole moments at future Lepton Colliders
Future lepton colliders can improve existing constraints on the tau lepton's dipole moments by several orders of magnitude through complementary channels.
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An electron-hadron collider at the high-luminosity LHC
Proposes a lower-energy LHeC using a 20 GeV ERL for concurrent electron-hadron collisions at the HL-LHC.
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Probing electromagnetic moments of the tau lepton in PbPb collisions at the FCC-hh
Obtains 95% CL exclusion and 3σ/5σ sensitivity limits on a_τ and d_τ from PbPb collisions at FCC-hh with comparisons to other future colliders.
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Ultra-peripheral Collisions
Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions are reviewed as the energy frontier for photon physics; the paper consolidates a decade of LHC/RHIC results and proposes no new measurement.
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