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LLM Questionnaire Completion for Automatic Psychiatric Assessment

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arxiv 2406.06636 v1 pith:L6BOJGPX submitted 2024-06-09 cs.CL cs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.LG
keywords psychiatricassessmentinterviewspsychologicalquestionnairesunstructuredaccuracyanswer
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We employ a Large Language Model (LLM) to convert unstructured psychological interviews into structured questionnaires spanning various psychiatric and personality domains. The LLM is prompted to answer these questionnaires by impersonating the interviewee. The obtained answers are coded as features, which are used to predict standardized psychiatric measures of depression (PHQ-8) and PTSD (PCL-C), using a Random Forest regressor. Our approach is shown to enhance diagnostic accuracy compared to multiple baselines. It thus establishes a novel framework for interpreting unstructured psychological interviews, bridging the gap between narrative-driven and data-driven approaches for mental health assessment.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. PSYCHE: A Multi-faceted Patient Simulation Framework for Evaluation of Psychiatric Assessment Conversational Agents

    cs.CL 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A construct-grounded simulated patient framework for quantitatively evaluating psychiatric assessment conversational agents, validated by psychiatrist conformity ratings and correlation with expert scores.

  2. Enhanced Large Language Models for Effective Screening of Depression and Anxiety

    cs.CL 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A synthetic-data pipeline and fine-tuned LLM system, EmoScan, screens for depressive and anxiety disorders from generated clinical interviews, outperforming GPT-4 on synthetic test data but only slightly on an externa...

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