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Computation of $\wp$-functions on plane algebraic curves

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arxiv 2407.05632 v4 pith:2H7EDHPW submitted 2024-07-08 math-ph math.AGmath.MPnlin.SI

classification math-phmath.AGmath.MPnlin.SI
keywords computationcurvesfunctionshyperellipticriemannabelalgebraicanalytical
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abstract

Numerical tools for computation of $\wp$-functions, also known as Kleinian, or multiply periodic, are proposed. In this connection, computation of periods of the both first and second kinds is reconsidered. An analytical approach to constructing Riemann surfaces of plane algebraic curves of low gonalities is used. The approach is based on explicit radical solutions to quadratic, cubic, and quartic equations, which serve for hyperelliptic, trigonal, and tetragonal curves, respectively. The proposed analytical models of Riemann surfaces give full control over computation of the Abel image of any point or divisor. Therefore, computation of $\wp$-functions at Abel images of given divisors can be done directly. An alternative computation with the help of the Jacobi inversion problem is used for verification. Hyperelliptic and trigonal curves are considered in detail, and illustrated by examples. A method of finding the unique characteristic corresponding to the vector of Riemann constants is suggested for non-hyperelliptic and hyperelliptic curves.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Algebro-geometric integration of the Boussinesq hierarchy

    nlin.SI 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For every (3,3N+1) spectral curve with h2=0, the function w=-3℘1,1 evaluated on (x,t,0,...,0) solves the Boussinesq equation.

  2. Exact quasi-periodic solutions to the MKdV equation

    nlin.SI 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper constructs arbitrary-genus finite-gap solutions of both mKdV equations using ℘-functions, with full reality conditions proven only for the defocusing case.

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