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Calibration and simulation of ionization signal and electronics noise in the ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber
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Calibration and simulation of ionization signal and electronics noise in the ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber
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The ICARUS liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino detector has been taking physics data since 2022 as part of the Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) Program. This paper details the equalization of the response to charge in the ICARUS time projection chamber (TPC), as well as data-driven tuning of the simulation of ionization charge signals and electronics noise. The equalization procedure removes non-uniformities in the ICARUS TPC response to charge in space and time. This work leverages the copious number of cosmic ray muons available to ICARUS at the surface. The ionization signal shape simulation applies a novel procedure that tunes the simulation to match what is measured in data. The end result of the equalization procedure and simulation tuning allows for a comparison of charge measurements in ICARUS between Monte Carlo simulation and data, showing good performance with minimal residual bias between the two.
Forward citations
Cited by 5 Pith papers
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Enhanced Ionization Charge Identification in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program Neutrino Detectors with Deep Neural Networks
A DNN-based region of interest detection method for SBN neutrino detectors outperforms traditional wire-by-wire thresholding in identification accuracy and reconstruction quality while being more robust to performance...
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Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS
First ICARUS off-axis NuMI measurement of muon-neutrino CCQE-like cross sections on argon yields four flux-averaged differential distributions that agree with all tested event generators.
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Enhanced Ionization Charge Identification in the Short-Baseline Neutrino Program Neutrino Detectors with Deep Neural Networks
DNN ROI detection outperforms traditional wire-by-wire thresholding in identifying ionization signals in SBND and ICARUS detectors and shows greater robustness to performance variations.
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Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS
ICARUS measures flux-averaged differential CCQE-like cross sections in lepton angle, lepton-proton opening angle, and transverse kinematic imbalance variables, finding agreement with event generator predictions within...
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Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS
ICARUS measures flux-averaged differential CCQE-like cross sections in lepton angle, opening angle, and transverse imbalance variables, finding general agreement with event generators but insufficient power to discrim...
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