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Geometry Fidelity for Spherical Images
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Submitted 25 Jul 2024
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim In experiments, OmniFID and DS quantify geometry fidelity issues that are undetected by FID.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Spherical or omni-directional images offer an immersive visual format appealing to a wide range of computer vision applications. However, geometric properties of spherical images pose a major challenge for models and metrics designed for ordinary 2D images. Here, we show that direct application of Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID) is insufficient for quantifying geometric fidelity in spherical images. We introduce two quantitative metrics accounting for geometric constraints, namely Omnidirectional FID (OmniFID) and Discontinuity Score (DS). OmniFID is an extension of FID tailored to additionally capture field-of-view requirements of the spherical format by leveraging cubemap projections. DS is a kernel-based seam alignment score of continuity across borders of 2D representations of spherical images. In experiments, OmniFID and DS quantify geometry fidelity issues that are undetected by FID.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Spherical or omni-directional images offer an immersive visual format appealing to a wide range of computer vision applications. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | However, geometric properties of spherical images pose a major challenge for models and metrics designed for ordinary 2D images. | background 0.83 | 0.05 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Here, we show that direct application of Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID) is insufficient for quantifying geometric fidelity in spherical images. | result 0.47 | 0.86 | 0.45 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We introduce two quantitative metrics accounting for geometric constraints, namely Omnidirectional FID (OmniFID) and Discontinuity Score (DS). | contribution 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.28 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | OmniFID is an extension of FID tailored to additionally capture field-of-view requirements of the spherical format by leveraging cubemap projections. | method 0.86 | 0.84 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | DS is a kernel-based seam alignment score of continuity across borders of 2D representations of spherical images. | method 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | In experiments, OmniFID and DS quantify geometry fidelity issues that are undetected by FID. | result 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.62 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Spherical or omni-directional images offer an immersive visual format appealing to a wide range of computer vision applications. However, geometric properties of spherical images pose a major challenge for models and metrics designed for ordinary 2D images. Here, we show that direct application of Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID) is insufficient for quantifying geometric fidelity in spherical images. We introduce two quantitative metrics accounting for geometric constraints, namely Omnidirectional FID (OmniFID) and Discontinuity Score (DS). OmniFID is an extension of FID tailored to additionally capture field-of-view requirements of the spherical format by leveraging cubemap projections. DS is a kernel-based seam alignment score of continuity across borders of 2D representations of spherical images. In experiments, OmniFID and DS quantify geometry fidelity issues that are undetected by FID.
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We use three datasets with equirectangular images, namely 360-Indoor [ref] , PolyHaven [ref] and Laval [ref] .
Learning to Predict Indoor Illumination from a Single Image · Evaluation of DS · 0.94
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