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Realization of high-fidelity perfect entangler between remote superconducting quantum processors
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abstract
Superconducting qubits, a promising candidate for universal quantum computing, currently face limitations in chip size due to reproducibility, wiring complexity, and packaging modes. Distributed quantum modules offer a viable strategy for constructing larger quantum information processing systems, though universal quantum gate operations between remote qubits have yet to be realized. Here, we demonstrate high-fidelity perfect entanglers between two remote superconducting quantum devices over 30 cm distance, leveraging the standing-wave modes in the coaxial cable connecting them. We achieve cross-entropy benchmarking (XEB) fidelities of $(99.15 \pm 0.02)\%$ and $(98.04 \pm 0.04)\%$ for CNOT and CZ gates, respectively, which are more efficient and universal than existing state transfer or feedback-based protocols. This advancement significantly enhances the feasibility of universal distributed quantum information processing, essential for the future development of large-scale quantum systems.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Remote entanglement generation via enhanced quantum state transfer
A zig-zag frequency pattern suppresses population on intermediate qubits and reduces error in remote Bell state generation on a superconducting processor.
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Cavity-mediated cross-cross-resonance gate
A cavity-mediated 'cross-cross-resonance' gate for transmon qubits is proposed, with two schemes (integer timing and dynamical-decoupling 'flowers') to cancel the dispersive-coupling error.
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Spin Grouping in Ring Cavity and its Protection on Entangled States Transfer
Spins at quarter-wavelength spacing in a ring cavity form two decoupled groups, enabling deterministic high-fidelity transfer of entangled states between remote spin pairs.
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