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Categorical generalization of BF theory coupled to gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory · Submitted 6 Aug 2024

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Here, we obtain an alternative relation between BFCG and gravity, which consists of coupling general relativity and BFCG by means of the volume form constructed out of the BFCG connections.

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arXiv ID2408.02889 (version 2)
Pith IDMI3G46RK, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationA.D. L\'opez-Hern\'andez, Graciela Reyes-Ahumada, Javier Chagoya. "Categorical generalization of BF theory coupled to gravity." arXiv:2408.02889 (2024). https://pith.science/paper/MI3G46RK
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,975 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.12 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.03 · compares with prior results 0.91 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We present a thorough introduction to the tools of category theory required for formulating gauge theories based on 2-connections. We provide a detailed construction of the categorical generalization of BF theory, dubbed BFCG, also known as 2BF. Similar to BF gravity, it is known that BFCG can be deformed to give general relativity. Here, we obtain an alternative relation between BFCG and gravity, which consists of coupling general relativity and BFCG by means of the volume form constructed out of the BFCG connections. The resulting theory, closely related to unimodular gravity, is a generalization of BF sequestered gravity not only in the sense that it adds new fields but also in that it allows for new choices for the volume form that is coupled to gravity. Furthermore, we show that BF sequestered gravity in the abelian case is recovered for a specific choice of the 2-group.

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We present a thorough introduction to the tools of category theory required for formulating gauge theories based on 2-connections. contribution 0.76 0.80 0.02 asserted 0.98
s1 We provide a detailed construction of the categorical generalization of BF theory, dubbed BFCG, also known as 2BF. contribution 0.98 0.94 0.08 asserted 0.99
s2 Similar to BF gravity, it is known that BFCG can be deformed to give general relativity. background 1.00 0.05 0.06 asserted 0.95
s3 Here, we obtain an alternative relation between BFCG and gravity, which consists of coupling general relativity and BFCG by means of the volume form constructed out of the BFCG connections. contribution 0.78 0.95 0.61 asserted 1.00
s4 The resulting theory, closely related to unimodular gravity, is a generalization of BF sequestered gravity not only in the sense that it adds new fields but also in that it allows for new choices for the volume form that is coupled to gravity. interpretation 0.46 0.85 0.37 asserted 1.00
s5 Furthermore, we show that BF sequestered gravity in the abelian case is recovered for a specific choice of the 2-group. result 0.98 0.89 0.12 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.99 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We present a thorough introduction to the tools of category theory required for formulating gauge theories based on 2-connections. We provide a detailed construction of the categorical generalization of BF theory, dubbed BFCG, also known as 2BF. Similar to BF gravity, it is known that BFCG can be deformed to give general relativity. Here, we obtain an alternative relation between BFCG and gravity, which consists of coupling general relativity and BFCG by means of the volume form constructed out of the BFCG connections. The resulting theory, closely related to unimodular gravity, is a generalization of BF sequestered gravity not only in the sense that it adds new fields but also in that it allows for new choices for the volume form that is coupled to gravity. Furthermore, we show that BF sequestered gravity in the abelian case is recovered for a specific choice of the 2-group.

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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 24 sentences without a confident label

Builds on 1 paper
  • Here, we develop the fundamentals for obtaining a modified gravity theory that is coupled to several gauge fields, extending the approach presented in [ref] to higher order BF theories.

    Topological Features of the Quantum Vacuum · Physical applications · 0.99

Cites as background 12 papers
  • In the field of modified gravity, a new relationship between $BF$ theories and gravity has recently been proposed under the name of $BF$ sequestered gravity, in which Lagrangians for both theories are coupled such that the volume form of spacetime must coincide with the volume form constructed from one of the fields of the $BF$ theory, with this volume form acting as the potential term [ref] .

    Topological Features of the Quantum Vacuum · Introduction · 0.80

  • Using higher gauge theories, it is possible to generalize the $BF$ theory, leading to formulations of topological field theories [ref] , for instance, $BFCG$ (also known as $2BF$) for 2-categories and $3BF$ for 3-categories (see [ref] ).

    Topological Higher Gauge Theory - from BF to BFCG theory · Introduction · 0.89

  • Using higher gauge theories, it is possible to generalize the $BF$ theory, leading to formulations of topological field theories [ref] , for instance, $BFCG$ (also known as $2BF$) for 2-categories and $3BF$ for 3-categories (see [ref] ).

    Hamiltonian analysis of the BFCG theory for a strict Lie 2-group · Introduction · 0.89

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