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Singlet-Doublet Fermionic Dark Matter in Gauge Theory of Baryons

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arxiv 2408.12424 v1 pith:H3VK5MRX submitted 2024-08-22 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords gaugedarkmattersinglet-doubletsymmetryanomaliesbaryonsbounds
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We are considering a minimal $U(1)_B$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) by promoting the baryon number as a local gauge symmetry to accommodate a stable dark matter (DM) candidate. The gauge theory of baryons induces non-trivial triangle gauge anomalies, and we provide a simple anomaly-free solution by adding three exotic fermions. A scalar $S$ spontaneously breaks the $U(1)_B$ symmetry, leaving behind a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry that ensures the stability of the lightest exotic fermion was originally introduced to cancel the triangle gauge anomalies. Scenarios with weakly interacting DM candidates having non-zero hypercharge usually face stringent constraints from experimental bounds on the DM spin-independent direct-detection (SIDD) cross-section. In this work, we consider a two-component singlet-doublet fermionic dark matter scenario, which significantly relaxes the constraints from bounds on the DM SIDD cross-section for suppressed singlet-doublet mixing. We show that the model offers a viable parameter space for a cosmologically consistent DM candidate that can be probed through direct and indirect searches, collider experiments, and gravitational wave (GW) experiments.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing mixed-state dark matter and flavor observables in a scalar-assisted baryonic gauge theory

    hep-ph 2026-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Adding a colored scalar S1 to a U(1)_B dark matter model correlates dark matter freeze-out with b→s μ+μ− observables, but the flavor amplitudes use a Z'–muon coupling that the model's zero-kinetic-mixing limit forbids.

  2. Radiative Dirac neutrino masses and dark matter in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extended model

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A U(1) extension of the Standard Model generates Dirac neutrino masses at one loop and provides a stable dark matter candidate via a residual discrete symmetry.

  3. Exploring two component doublet dark matter

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A two-component model with an inert scalar doublet and a pseudo-Dirac fermion doublet can match Planck relic density and direct and indirect limits in sub-TeV mass regions, and a type-II seesaw triplet can also genera...

  4. Probing Leptophobic Dark Sectors via Gravitational Wave Signatures

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    A gauged U(1)_B extension of the Standard Model is claimed to produce observable gravitational waves from a first-order phase transition, with dark matter around 8-12 TeV.

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