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Towards Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Medical Q&A Evaluation

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arxiv 2409.01941 v1 pith:4DUNWW53 submitted 2024-09-03 cs.CL cs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.LG
keywords evaluationmedicallanguagehumanlargellmsmodelsquestions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This paper explores the potential of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate the evaluation of responses in medical Question and Answer (Q\&A) systems, a crucial form of Natural Language Processing. Traditionally, human evaluation has been indispensable for assessing the quality of these responses. However, manual evaluation by medical professionals is time-consuming and costly. Our study examines whether LLMs can reliably replicate human evaluations by using questions derived from patient data, thereby saving valuable time for medical experts. While the findings suggest promising results, further research is needed to address more specific or complex questions that were beyond the scope of this initial investigation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. ClinBench-HPB: A Clinical Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Diseases

    cs.CY 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new benchmark covering all ICD-10 HPB disease categories shows that LLMs, including specialized medical models, perform far worse on real clinical cases than on exam-style questions.

  2. LaQual: An Automated Framework for LLM App Quality Evaluation

    cs.SE 2025-08 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    LaQual automates LLM app-store quality evaluation through scenario classification, static indicator filtering, and LLM-generated dynamic metrics, with Spearman correlations of about 0.6 against human ratings.

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