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Enhanced Dark Matter Abundance in First-Order Phase Transitions

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arxiv 2409.02179 v2 pith:22KTCKV3 submitted 2024-09-03 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HEhep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords darkmatterphaseabundancefirst-orderlesssimscenariotransition
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abstract

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$. Freeze-out in the broken phase can yield the desired abundance in the entire region currently allowed by observational bounds and theoretical constraints for $10^2 T_{\rm PT} \lesssim m \lesssim 10^4 T_{\rm PT}$. We show that the accompanying gravitational waves are strong enough to be detected by many upcoming and proposed experiments. This, in tandem with dark matter indirect searches, provides a multi-messenger probe of such models. Positive signals in the future can help reconstruct the potential governing the phase transition and shed light on an underlying particle physics realization.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Phoenix: dark matter relic from its own decay

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A transient post-freeze-out decay window for dark matter, closed by a first-order phase transition that jumps a partner mass, can reduce an overproduced thermal relic to the observed abundance.

  2. Fermi-ball in a multicomponent dark matter framework and its gravitational wave signatures

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a two-component dark matter model, a first-order phase transition can produce Fermi-balls and gravitational waves, with Fermi-balls potentially contributing up to about 30% of the dark matter relic density.

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