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RIRAG: Regulatory Information Retrieval and Answer Generation
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Regulatory documents, issued by governmental regulatory bodies, establish rules, guidelines, and standards that organizations must adhere to for legal compliance. These documents, characterized by their length, complexity and frequent updates, are challenging to interpret, requiring significant allocation of time and expertise on the part of organizations to ensure ongoing compliance. Regulatory Natural Language Processing (RegNLP) is a multidisciplinary field aimed at simplifying access to and interpretation of regulatory rules and obligations. We introduce a task of generating question-passages pairs, where questions are automatically created and paired with relevant regulatory passages, facilitating the development of regulatory question-answering systems. We create the ObliQA dataset, containing 27,869 questions derived from the collection of Abu Dhabi Global Markets (ADGM) financial regulation documents, design a baseline Regulatory Information Retrieval and Answer Generation (RIRAG) system and evaluate it with RePASs, a novel evaluation metric that tests whether generated answers accurately capture all relevant obligations while avoiding contradictions.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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AUEB-Archimedes at RIRAG-2025: Is obligation concatenation really all you need?
Concatenating the exact 'obligation' sentences that RePASs extracts yields a near-perfect score (0.947), exposing the metric's vulnerability; a verify-and-refine system with the same oracle scores a more credible 0.639.
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MST-R: Multi-Stage Tuning for Retrieval Systems and Metric Evaluation
A multi-stage retrieval system (MST-R) improves Recall@10 from 0.78 to 0.87 on the ObliQA regulatory dataset, and a passage-concatenation baseline inflates the RePASs answer metric to 0.95.
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CTRAG: An In-Context Retrieval-based Framework for Automated Compliance Checking using LLMs
A RAG pipeline with tuned chunking, retrieval depth, and in-context examples reports 78% F1 for automated compliance checking, but the evaluation has no held-out validation and a post-hoc No-Evidence-to-Non-Compliant ...
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1-800-SHARED-TASKS at RegNLP: Lexical Reranking of Semantic Retrieval (LeSeR) for Regulatory Question Answering
LeSeR, a hybrid dense-plus-BM25 reranking pipeline, achieves competitive recall and mAP on the RegNLP regulatory QA retrieval task.
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