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Mass hierarchies in gauge theory with two index symmetric representation matter

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arxiv 2409.07977 v2 pith:KGAX5DBQ submitted 2024-09-12 hep-ph hep-lathep-th

classification hep-phhep-lathep-th
keywords representationgammahierarchyindexmasssymmetricdifferentfermion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In gauge theories, the running of the anomalous dimension of a fermion bilinear operator is believed to lead to chiral symmetry breaking when gamma=1. Naively using perturbative results to judge when gamma=1 leads to the possibility of large dynamically generated mass hierarchies in models with both two index symmetric representation and fundamental representation fermions. In this paper we study a holographic model of this physics to predict the separation in scales in the meson spectrum. We study SU(Nc) theories at different Nc with one flavour of two index symmetric representation as a function of the number of fundamental fermion flavours NfF. The largest hierarchy we find is for Nc=7 and NfF=22 where the rho mesons made of the two different representations are separated in scale by a factor of 13. For general Nc the hierarchy can be made greater than 7 by tuning NfF. We display the hierarchy as a function of NfF and investigate the quark mass dependence. These predictions do depend on the extrapolation of gamma from the perturbative regime - even in a pessimistic scenario a distinct gap can be achieved.

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  1. Holography for QCD(Adj) and QCD(Adj)+F

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A holographic model treats QCD(Adj) instanton condensation and adjoint-fermion chiral condensation as BF bound violations, and predicts an order-of-magnitude scale gap when fundamentals are added.

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