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The GD-1 stellar stream perturber as a core-collapsed self-interacting dark matter halo

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arxiv 2409.19493 v2 pith:53YQQLGY submitted 2024-09-29 astro-ph.GA hep-ph

classification astro-ph.GAhep-ph
keywords darkhalomattergd-1perturbermassself-interactingsidm
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The GD-1 stellar stream exhibits spur and gap structures that may result from a close encounter with a dense substructure. When interpreted as a dark matter subhalo, the perturber is denser than predicted in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model. In self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), however, a halo could evolve into a phase of gravothermal collapse, resulting in a higher central density than its CDM counterpart. We conduct high-resolution controlled N-body simulations to show that a collapsed SIDM halo could account for the GD-1 perturber's high density. We model a progenitor halo with a mass of $3\times10^8~M_\odot$, motivated by a cosmological simulation of a Milky Way analog, and evolve it in the Milky Way's tidal field. For a cross section per mass of $\sigma/m\approx30-100~{\rm cm^2~g^{-1}}$ at $V_{\rm max }\sim10~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$, the enclosed mass of the SIDM halo within the inner $10~{\rm pc}$ can be increased by more than an order of magnitude compared to its CDM counterpart, leading to a good agreement with the properties of the GD-1 perturber. Our findings indicate that stellar streams provide a novel probe into the self-interacting nature of dark matter.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Novel Implementation of Self-Interacting Dark Matter in AREPO

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    A dedicated-tree Monte-Carlo SIDM module in AREPO-2 conserves energy/momentum under multiple scatters, supports velocity-dependent and inelastic models, and runs with only modest overhead versus CDM except in late cor...

  2. The diffraction-lensing interpretation of GW231123 with astrophysical priors

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GW231123 is better fit by a lower-mass merger diffracted by an isolated ~1000 M_sun lens, but astrophysical priors and a frequentist rate estimate make this lensing interpretation unlikely.

  3. MARVELously Dark: the density profile evolution of dwarf halos in velocity-dependent SIDM

    astro-ph.GA 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a new SIDM simulation of isolated dwarf halos, nine low-mass halos are core-collapsed, and inner density slope—rather than central density—best tracks collapse onset and matches analytic collapse-time predictions.

  4. Strong-lensing Perturber Signatures in Self-interacting Dark Matter Simulations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Core-collapsed self-interacting dark matter halos in the Concerto simulations reach high enough central densities to match the perturbing masses inferred in J0946, B1938, SDP.81, and SPT2147-50.

  5. Dark Bondi Accretion Aided by Baryons and the Origin of JWST Little Red Dots

    astro-ph.GA 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravothermal collapse in self-interacting dark matter halos, aided by brief baryonic Eddington accretion, can grow solar-mass seeds to 10^7 solar-mass black holes within about 500 million years, explaining JWST little...

  6. Constraints on dark matter self-interaction from velocity distribution function in isolated halos

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    N-body simulations and rotation-curve data constrain the dark matter self-interaction cross-section to σ/m ≤ 2.7 cm²/g at 95% C.L. for Milky Way-scale halos.

  7. Probing Self-Interacting Dark Matter via Gravitational-Wave Background from Eccentric Supermassive Black Hole Mergers

    astro-ph.GA 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Eccentric supermassive black hole binaries embedded in self-interacting dark matter produce a suppressed nanohertz gravitational-wave background, and current PTA data bound the cross section at sigma/mchi less than ab...

  8. Darkness in the Crust: Searching for the truly "Dark" Subhalos with Paleo-detectors

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Paleo-detectors could constrain the mass-concentration relation of low-mass dark matter subhalos around 10 to 10^4 solar masses if dark matter is light (about 5 GeV), despite a negligible yearly encounter rate.

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