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Dynamical freezing in the thermodynamic limit: the strongly driven ensemble
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The ergodicity postulate, a foundational pillar of Gibbsian statistical mechanics predicts that a periodically driven (Floquet) system in the absence of any conservation law heats to a featureless `infinite temperature' state. Here, we find--for a clean and interacting generic spin chain subject to a {\it strong} driving field--that this can be prevented by the emergence of {\it approximate but stable} conservation-laws not present in the undriven system. We identify their origin: they do not necessarily owe their stability to familiar protections by symmetry, topology, disorder, or even high energy costs. We show numerically, {\it in the thermodynamic limit,} that when required by these emergent conservation-laws, the entanglement-entropy density of an infinite subsystem remains zero over our entire simulation time of several decades in natural units. We further provide a recipe for designing such conservation laws with high accuracy. Finally, we present an ensemble description, which we call the strongly driven ensemble incorporating these constraints. This provides a way to control many-body chaos through stable Floquet-engineering. Strong signatures of these conservation-laws should be experimentally accessible since they manifest in all length and time scales. Variants of the spin model we have used, have already been realized using Rydberg-dressed atoms.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Dynamical freezing and enhanced magnetometry in an interacting spin ensemble
Driving a dipolar NV spin ensemble at detunings hzT=4πk freezes the spin magnetization for times far beyond T2, and this freezing is used to build an ac magnetometer with 4.3 dB better sensitivity than periodic dynami...
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Periodic Drive Induced Half-Metallic Phase in Insulators and Correlated Metals
A periodically driven Hubbard model on a square lattice develops a ferrimagnetic half-metal phase over a wide range of hole doping and drive parameters, according to a Floquet plus Hartree-Fock analysis.
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