Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

Process Reward Model with Q-Value Rankings

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2410.11287 v2 pith:SRV56KWX submitted 2024-10-15 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords processmodellossq-valuerewardaddresscomparativefunction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Process Reward Modeling (PRM) is critical for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks where the accuracy of intermediate steps significantly influences the overall outcome. Existing PRM approaches, primarily framed as classification problems, employ cross-entropy loss to independently evaluate each step's correctness. This method can lead to suboptimal reward distribution and does not adequately address the interdependencies among steps. To address these limitations, we introduce the Process Q-value Model (PQM), a novel framework that redefines PRM in the context of a Markov Decision Process. PQM optimizes Q-value rankings based on a novel comparative loss function, enhancing the model's ability to capture the intricate dynamics among sequential decisions. This approach provides a more granular and theoretically grounded methodology for process rewards. Our extensive empirical evaluations across various sampling policies, language model backbones, and multi-step reasoning benchmarks show that PQM outperforms classification-based PRMs. The effectiveness of the comparative loss function is highlighted in our comprehensive ablation studies, confirming PQM's practical efficacy and theoretical advantage.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    GEAR reshapes GRPO trajectory advantages using divergence signals from a ground-truth-conditioned teacher to create adaptive token- and segment-level credit regions.

  2. Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs

    cs.CV 2025-03 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Video-R1 uses temporal-aware RL and mixed datasets to boost video reasoning in MLLMs, with a 7B model reaching 37.1% on VSI-Bench and surpassing GPT-4o.

  3. Reinforcement Learning without Ground-Truth Solutions can Improve LLMs

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    RiVER applies calibrated ranking rewards from execution scores to train LLMs on score-based tasks without ground-truth, producing gains on both heuristic contests and exact-solution coding benchmarks.

  4. From Failure to Feedback: Group Revision Unlocks Hard Cases in Object-Level Grounding

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A group-revision paradigm for GRPO-based RL fine-tuning of VLMs converts failure responses into improvement signals that refine rewards and advantages, yielding gains on referring segmentation, REC, and counting benchmarks.

  5. GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    GEAR adaptively reweights GRPO advantages in LLM RL by using divergence spikes from self-distillation to define semantic segments and modulate local credit.

  6. GM-PRM: A Generative Multimodal Process Reward Model for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning

    cs.CL 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A generative multimodal process reward model that produces step-level critiques and corrections improves average math accuracy for six multimodal LLMs by 2.9 to 5.9 points under a refinement-based Best-of-N strategy.

  7. CoLD: Counterfactually-Guided Length Debiasing for Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning

    cs.CL 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    CoLD mitigates length bias in process reward models for mathematical reasoning via counterfactual guidance, length penalties, bias estimation, and joint training, improving step selection accuracy and conciseness on M...

  8. Inference-Time Scaling for Diffusion Models beyond Scaling Denoising Steps

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Diffusion models improve generation quality via inference-time search over noise candidates guided by verifiers and algorithms, yielding gains beyond denoising step scaling on class- and text-conditioned benchmarks.

Pith tools