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SeisLM: a Foundation Model for Seismic Waveforms

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arxiv 2410.15765 v1 pith:LO3ATUP7 submitted 2024-10-21 physics.geo-ph cs.LG

SeisLM: a Foundation Model for Seismic Waveforms

classification physics.geo-ph cs.LG
keywords seislmseismicmodellanguagetaskswaveformsakinallows
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We introduce the Seismic Language Model (SeisLM), a foundational model designed to analyze seismic waveforms -- signals generated by Earth's vibrations such as the ones originating from earthquakes. SeisLM is pretrained on a large collection of open-source seismic datasets using a self-supervised contrastive loss, akin to BERT in language modeling. This approach allows the model to learn general seismic waveform patterns from unlabeled data without being tied to specific downstream tasks. When fine-tuned, SeisLM excels in seismological tasks like event detection, phase-picking, onset time regression, and foreshock-aftershock classification. The code has been made publicly available on https://github.com/liutianlin0121/seisLM.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. GNSS-FM: A Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Daily GNSS Displacement Time Series

    physics.geo-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    GNSS-FM is a self-supervised foundation model for GNSS displacement time series that outperforms task-specific baselines on 90-day forecasting and seismic step localization after pretraining on global station data.

  2. IQ-JEPA: A Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture with a Hermitian Vision Transformer for Sound Speed and Attenuation Estimation from Ultrasound IQ Data

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Self-supervised latent prediction on raw complex ultrasound channel data reduces the labeled data needed for sound-speed estimation by roughly 3-4x in simulation, reaching 15.6 m/s error with 10,000 labels.

  3. Data-Driven Forecasting of three-Component Seismograms Using Transformer Architectures

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SeismoGPT is a transformer autoregressive model achieving median normalized cross-correlation above 0.93 when forecasting synthetic three-component seismograms up to 240 s ahead from P- and S-wave context.

  4. Data-Driven Forecasting of three-Component Seismograms Using Transformer Architectures

    astro-ph.IM 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    A causal transformer trained on synthetic seismograms autoregressively continues three-component waveforms past the S-wave with median NCC of 0.93 or higher across controlled geometries.