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A second radio flare from the tidal disruption event AT2020vwl: a delayed outflow ejection?

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arxiv 2410.18665 v1 pith:KSDWET7B submitted 2024-10-24 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
keywords radiooutflowsecondflareenergyflarestdesaccretion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present the discovery of a second radio flare from the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2020vwl via long-term monitoring radio observations. Late-time radio flares from TDEs are being discovered more commonly, with many TDEs showing radio emission 1000s of days after the stellar disruption, but the mechanism that powers these late-time flares is uncertain. Here we present radio spectral observations of the first and second radio flares observed from the TDE AT2020vwl. Through detailed radio spectral monitoring, we find evidence for two distinct outflow ejection episodes, or a period of renewed energy injection into the pre-existing outflow. We deduce that the second radio flare is powered by an outflow that is initially slower than the first flare, but carries more energy and accelerates over time. Through modelling the long-term optical and UV emission from the TDE as arising from an accretion disc, we infer that the second radio outflow launch or energy injection episode occurred approximately at the time of peak accretion rate. The fast decay of the second flare precludes environmental changes as an explanation, while the velocity of the outflow is at all times too low to be explained by an off-axis relativistic jet. Future observations that search for any link between the accretion disc properties and late time radio flares from TDEs will aid in understanding what powers the radio outflows in TDEs, and confirm if multiple outflow ejections or energy injection episodes are common.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Triple radio flares from tidal disruption events: jet-wind collisions and the discovery of a third radio flare from AT2020vwl

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The TDE AT2020vwl showed a third radio flare at the time a jet-wind collision was predicted from its first two flares, the first predicted-and-confirmed third flare.

  2. Numerical Studies on the Radio Afterglows in TDE: Forward Shock

    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    TDE forward-shock radio spectra from two-fluid simulations imply standard equipartition estimates understate shock radius by ~2× and energy by ~10×.

  3. One year of broadband radio monitoring of the enigmatic transient GRB 250702B reveals the evolution of the relativistic jet

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A year of 0.65-233 GHz monitoring shows GRB 250702B's radio afterglow is a synchrotron forward shock in a stratified medium, with a jet that is either narrow and fast or wide and slow.

  4. Numerical Studies on the Radio Afterglows in TDE: Bow Shock

    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulated bow-shock radio spectra from TDE outflows striking circumnuclear clouds show higher peak frequencies, steeper and faster variability, and multi-component spectra that distinguish them from forward-shock emission.

  5. Tidal Disruption Events with the SKA

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    With its projected sensitivity, low-frequency coverage, and VLBI, the SKA would shift tidal disruption event radio studies from a handful of events to hundreds, enabling population-level inference on jets, black-hole ...

  6. Mass Determination of Supermassive Black Holes Governing Evolution of Radio Emitters

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A thin-shell model shows that radio-emitting outflows from tidal disruption events expand with a t^(2/3) law under black hole gravity, allowing SMBH masses to be estimated from observed shell radius and velocity.

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