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Introducing MAPO: Momentum-Aided Gradient Descent Prompt Optimization

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arxiv 2410.19499 v3 pith:OKO7IOQE submitted 2024-10-25 cs.CL

Introducing MAPO: Momentum-Aided Gradient Descent Prompt Optimization

classification cs.CL
keywords mapopromptoptimizationgradientlanguagellmsmomentum-aidedprotegi
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Momentum-Aided Prompt Optimization (MAPO) enhances the efficiency and efficacy of prompt optimization for Large Language Models (LLMs). Building on ProTeGi, MAPO uses positive natural language "gradients" and a momentum-based extension to refine prompts effectively. By tracking gradient history, MAPO avoids local minima and oscillations. It also utilizes beam search and an Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm for balanced candidate expansion and selection. Benchmark testing shows that MAPO achieves faster convergence time with fewer API calls and higher F1 scores than ProTeGi, proving it as a robust and scalable solution for automated prompt engineering in LLMs.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Reasoning as Gradient: Scaling MLE Agents Beyond Tree Search

    cs.LG 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Gome reaches 35.1% any-medal rate on MLE-Bench by mapping reasoning to gradient-based updates, outperforming tree search once models are sufficiently capable.

  2. Knowing How to Edit: Reliable Evaluation Signals for Diagnosing and Optimizing Prompts at Query Level

    cs.AI 2025-11 reject novelty 6.0

    An execution-free evaluator that predicts prompt-quality metrics guides per-query prompt rewriting, but the reported consistent gains are not supported by the paper's own tables.