Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T17:14:23.513216Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 9 of 9 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.04696.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:10:53.379961Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T16:10:53.950013Z
Reference resolution
9 of 9 outbound references displayed
- verified exact5
- verified fuzzy2
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 24804548-1859-4329-8bf6-b86c9323b0e0 · outbound
This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Invariant Risk Minimization
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.624705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8502974e-852e-4f5e-86a0-b08d21e0930e · outbound
This paper cites Are Vision Transformers Robust to Spurious Correlations?.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Are Vision Transformers Robust to Spurious Correlations?
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.641417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9de70a6a-467d-4202-845a-9bb9fa5b7015 · outbound
This paper cites Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:44.167587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a1220cf8-1532-4bc0-a5d6-72751047ca0e · outbound
This paper cites Bias Behind the Wheel: Fairness Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Bias Behind the Wheel: Fairness Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.614233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4f60e64b-1074-4481-9917-a799462795a9 · outbound
This paper cites American Sociological Review , 00031224241271100.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter American Sociological Review , 00031224241271100
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:44.170755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0b8ff62d-8019-454e-8677-874ed07980db · outbound
This paper cites Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Distributionally Robust Neural Networks for Group Shifts: On the Importance of Regularization for Worst-Case Generalization
Reference 6
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.608260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 73ff878f-5780-4aa3-bd83-ce0b82bb21ec · outbound
This paper cites On Causal and Anticausal Learning.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter On Causal and Anticausal Learning
Reference 7
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.619649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 989b1196-4ead-47d3-a0d7-959e8779f830 · outbound
This paper cites Spurious Correlations and Where to Find Them.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Spurious Correlations and Where to Find Them
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.635236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 717a6efd-9dae-4f16-bf52-563adc513695 · outbound
This paper cites Will You Find These Shortcuts?.
The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter Will You Find These Shortcuts?
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T17:15:43.630101Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation a683d9e3-dd4b-4bb9-a44d-bf7bcf5a1e76 · inbound
VISION: Robust and Interpretable Code Vulnerability Detection Leveraging Counterfactual Augmentation cites this paper.
VISION: Robust and Interpretable Code Vulnerability Detection Leveraging Counterfactual Augmentation The Pragmatic Frames of Spurious Correlations in Machine Learning: Interpreting How and Why They Matter
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:10:53.953096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.