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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.08248.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.08248 v1

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.887420Z

measured 73 of 73 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy56
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e33bcb98-c417-4076-8061-6dea70bdb847 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.756017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation d0c8092c-bc3d-434b-9676-5e493981ffce · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.630715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.630715Z digest=sha256:c7265aaeaa574279c9a4c1550c500b06b3fe2e64cf5aa7aea2952d888821f258

Observation 00029872-bed1-45c5-9576-8cade1e0dc60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.742856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 10c5af41-4d71-4cc8-8c63-cb1b373b7f43 · outbound

This paper cites In: Larochelle, H., Ranzato, M., Hadsell, R., Balcan, M., Lin, H.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Larochelle, H., Ranzato, M., Hadsell, R., Balcan, M., Lin, H

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.639453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.639453Z digest=sha256:48661dd88e8a1b25c1a7b155b7b8341d2d344398d1511a440780ae9fb2505b17

Observation 8cf79b5c-0c00-4f2a-a145-6fd0fd4a816b · outbound

This paper cites In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Goldberg, Y., Kozareva, Z., Zhang, Y

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.720918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.644015Z digest=sha256:c11a74a934e5f938ead6227eed428ef4bb23442dda79a8eafc8e32b208521ec9

Observation 76d447c4-8b94-4e37-8187-360b7738f0c2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.709550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.648118Z digest=sha256:3686648abe5de0df0b8f019a0ead828ae748cc98f515c089a5e08b9519c5d9f3

Observation ee32c4ac-9949-486a-be34-764b1f19fa57 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.686519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.656348Z digest=sha256:805f90996fe621b153db19493cac11c142c6a01821cf32cafe33521bae362591

Observation 9203c1dd-d0ca-4268-b409-e9f790251568 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning for cyber security.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: International conference on machine learning for cyber security

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.674955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.660090Z digest=sha256:3c59679789c3e90f3c91d4ad0a661e6a017639351510998638c170f808c2df69

Observation 1a10c431-da80-488d-a86d-e2a41f459997 · outbound

This paper cites In: Inter- national conference on natural language processing and knowledge engineering,.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Inter- national conference on natural language processing and knowledge engineering,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.664082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.663821Z digest=sha256:9675963fe41ce1ec26d9f2216f90636a86f65f25e0b073722ad97a3942005083

Observation 5bbeefb1-9e63-4f19-ae76-052a022dba1b · outbound

This paper cites In: Gurevych, I., Miyao, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Gurevych, I., Miyao, Y

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.639216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.671399Z digest=sha256:58bbffacc7a9daef588083e58abb0ef6b64d7472abe26cf28b5d4f727cca5f8a

Observation 98496d8b-2310-456c-9911-7db722a466a6 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 32(10), 4291–4308 (Oct 2021) 22.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 32(10), 4291–4308 (Oct 2021) 22

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.627309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.674919Z digest=sha256:80bf1572144b43e31b914c6bec55155e7b54e1aeb24d5c225cef099c97d8a897

Observation 21fac6bc-bee4-4e5a-8b1c-b1d2ed754d8b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing (EMNLP).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Nat- ural Language Processing (EMNLP)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.615993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.678626Z digest=sha256:05fd04ec6f523e70a5006bd758a28578b6e9b9a26578eaa5790fa354c5836e45

Observation a45a7b36-817f-4b74-a1dc-53e239eff7fe · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys 55(14s), 1–39 (2023).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach ACM Computing Surveys 55(14s), 1–39 (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.603732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.682227Z digest=sha256:e117926b87c4329e83fdea9b1257d1aa911cf2d27dd074bb185be59e0e9424de

Observation 3167d973-729e-47a1-ba62-416f637536ce · outbound

This paper cites In: Carpuat, M., de Marneffe, M.C., Meza Ruiz, I.V.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Carpuat, M., de Marneffe, M.C., Meza Ruiz, I.V

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.591166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.685784Z digest=sha256:33ba94ffa87413300cb627af5937ef19ae83968e77144352250d558609ddf226

Observation f6f4c8f1-a924-4f75-96ac-ba3088f8974e · outbound

This paper cites Security and Privacy5(3), e209 (2022).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Security and Privacy5(3), e209 (2022)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.578033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.689062Z digest=sha256:10a48d03e7ab8d5e7d91951d1f9440fd0e5b3b013da64a634351e1679add4307

Observation f55e521c-58f6-45f2-8813-d4120688a371 · outbound

This paper cites In: Walker, M., Ji, H., Stent, A.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Walker, M., Ji, H., Stent, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.566501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.692605Z digest=sha256:9054f8f6476a1690fb58a4aab9d3d9b7a14293c097457b126b80abcf5b444acb

Observation fb217290-e894-416b-b000-292edf6b2f4e · outbound

This paper cites In: Palmer, M., Hwa, R., Riedel, S.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Palmer, M., Hwa, R., Riedel, S

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.555124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.696062Z digest=sha256:420df3271128dcc2680f472ffff6217ba3bb911cfdb6df44859b7d7696ce5a9a

Observation 7e9fdd80-3a7f-4f18-b121-01dcf88144f3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34(05), 8018–8025 (Apr 2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34(05), 8018–8025 (Apr 2020)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.543539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.699585Z digest=sha256:867fea7f0b1026eee014c8849e51066b9c6f544f7dfe58f733004d2c8b17f2c9

Observation 06388442-80c6-4545-a0f7-94264ad0acd5 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Sciences 11(14), 6421 (2021).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Applied Sciences 11(14), 6421 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.532389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.702891Z digest=sha256:9aa8f018b377e15119b2125f8b4bef182b4207609261f6a02186c6cec79bcd36

Observation e22c0786-13e8-4c26-b410-d1fcaf7d6d48 · outbound

This paper cites (eds.) Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach (eds.) Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.521930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c0a67928-c364-41ad-aff9-7529444a54aa · outbound

This paper cites In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.510846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.709867Z digest=sha256:bbbf3db38a14086b2e88631afd51651502fb8b5b8e341470c3d3118031dac287

Observation 72d9f1f8-d5c3-4dbe-98a9-267f0fd37792 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Answer by Learning to Ask: Getting the Best of GPT-2 and BERT Worlds.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Learning to Answer by Learning to Ask: Getting the Best of GPT-2 and BERT Worlds

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.964765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c49c8461-ef31-42f3-b29d-d69927add237 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.499387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.716957Z digest=sha256:0e5bf9f3b6a4e2d808b488a222ce7ac21e660f0bf98cc618905d8e68172a0fad

Observation afd8b930-8a61-4a24-8580-ab6a7943b4c3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.488144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.720210Z digest=sha256:08115e6b00c660a38ae388563ba3a9e77c6e336f3d6e849a7fbe13af0fe54630

Observation 2b1e1a5b-cdce-4064-965c-0f0b856aa660 · outbound

This paper cites Transac- tions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6, 317–328 (2018).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Transac- tions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6, 317–328 (2018)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.477072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.723486Z digest=sha256:0941ce92da3e7ba7b359b9865082a7e8d6f453340214f2f86b841f4d44aee533

Observation ea3143af-f3f8-4782-a839-5340f2d240e7 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2020)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.465172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.727144Z digest=sha256:c4befe4d41faabaa229d7a9c1139d940855f0aa20e3f61b793ba9d710487ff6e

Observation cf51b692-bf2f-4479-a874-a9d7eca25a72 · outbound

This paper cites In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.451591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.730399Z digest=sha256:b35997ea27e3ecf97e58a8f1b3509c960690f0a3da568324977eabe717a1b772

Observation ddc15445-a315-42cb-83cd-dbd38802c184 · outbound

This paper cites In: Toutanova, K., Rumshisky, A., Zettlemoyer, L., Hakkani-Tur, D., Beltagy, I., Bethard, S., Cot- terell, R., Chakraborty, T., Zhou, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Toutanova, K., Rumshisky, A., Zettlemoyer, L., Hakkani-Tur, D., Beltagy, I., Bethard, S., Cot- terell, R., Chakraborty, T., Zhou, Y

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.438495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.733834Z digest=sha256:bf798f47a11378cbcdea61acbb64558d054b3bb653951256ae4d613c042f89f2

Observation f58015ef-77d6-4307-bc54-9e83c0c84a0a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.425842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.737329Z digest=sha256:c4454a4d4017a9cd392ce725456cb0a736874c6430695f118d656a389a61eb7a

Observation c8014b92-cd34-4d81-8eab-86b3e6d1d981 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.413802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.740821Z digest=sha256:7b0dc93d6ca1bd14a0ef008ba8fae92527a63b1c9f0b2f6f5fcc385ca5b822c6

Observation 9be5b6b9-23f7-41df-96bb-76968c103930 · outbound

This paper cites In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.401422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.744412Z digest=sha256:df9ded9fed4d38f0c65f6b3cb5bcc1f1f10fbb2592330a532be5aa5c8c392f54

Observation b1640f6d-6652-4522-ac99-4f6d90d4af65 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.389440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.748356Z digest=sha256:38be9070a52e67c6a897c4b48af5cc7e3c47a6303d07a6f60ae8f27ad576578a

Observation fd7fe3b8-f8c1-4b11-9ba2-ee55cd396a6e · outbound

This paper cites In: Text summarization branches out.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Text summarization branches out

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.752025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.752025Z digest=sha256:f3f52011ce10d3078eb34dded2921c34f18189efb8168edb9948d2c72d427169

Observation 1bc25137-0ff2-4d2c-a980-bfb7f3cf5bf5 · outbound

This paper cites In: M` arquez, L., Callison-Burch, C., Su, J.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: M` arquez, L., Callison-Burch, C., Su, J

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.370040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.755825Z digest=sha256:a7dd4b6dd93eaacaf2094cc1f1458d11d5f9e9bc896c4edd27ea0e40596e88d3

Observation 006b97ff-631a-4c09-9d2a-f44b6f06ed88 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Science Review 48, 100552 (2023).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Computer Science Review 48, 100552 (2023)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.357200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.759618Z digest=sha256:21804870f58025ab863b760b2be43fce693db0128d558efbf83e2e2d9d147262

Observation d6931b40-a587-4fa0-8f54-3e0f4ae18a08 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2013).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2013)

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.345012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.763126Z digest=sha256:79a5ae7465e8ce41e07c86347ddd9e52c0f8b0de24cbfd7ec6fb3ef4ab87037f

Observation 889d1e17-ce06-4bb7-9c38-c07e5a85436a · outbound

This paper cites In: Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Harriman, New York, February 23-26, 1992 (1992).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Harriman, New York, February 23-26, 1992 (1992)

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.334044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.766470Z digest=sha256:ce54c6d83de0886ed26d84e327f0fd5ab50526c349242ab97640d8fc89bc45b8

Observation 4bbd7c11-6296-49b7-be39-011693ee747e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: Main Volume.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics: Main Volume

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.322534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.769992Z digest=sha256:8ad3924c45a1b70fab6669832fab678307fba6d34adcbae2005e05fbc26e98aa

Observation d8209fa0-a53a-4a57-b2b0-2a3c0e874573 · outbound

This paper cites GRIN Verlag (2003).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach GRIN Verlag (2003)

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.311093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.773445Z digest=sha256:a8bde48bd51af5fed7421f6f274c15cd2ed7eeca5f4df5787f1b34f287e439a0

Observation 64e7cb10-1bd4-408f-995a-13e3693d4dd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.298879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.776914Z digest=sha256:789572c5f6ce2a9b32222ce3a306ad69a0b566e78c5327d0432de7e454aa4eb2

Observation 4df199e5-3a54-4c43-8767-5e737297ae77 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.780426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.780426Z digest=sha256:d8e40c2a4216a69970e7fba10b4600e40c7a40d6fd30eaf449ee5cc5ec692755

Observation 5c93deb3-ea43-4a6e-90cb-de48cfa3677a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog 1(8), 9 (2019).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach OpenAI blog 1(8), 9 (2019)

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.783904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.783904Z digest=sha256:11dee88bee729997cfda21bcb6658a08d4d969ebc25a755b38b3268c0bb0bf80

Observation ce4a7af2-7773-4435-ba2e-d3e2e8e9581d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of machine learning research 21(140), 1–67 (2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Journal of machine learning research 21(140), 1–67 (2020)

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.787303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.787303Z digest=sha256:a3d00b200bf9d25c843333118e0e6df6aae7173be7f89e68e91a4501800c1852

Observation 0ef003b1-8d3d-4e65-b4f1-48dbc601834f · outbound

This paper cites In: Gurevych, I., Miyao, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Gurevych, I., Miyao, Y

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.266574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.790721Z digest=sha256:ca23e4935f6790d5bf6f57254bad8f0d0855000f9c3b9137626e90cdd4ec6f66

Observation 3deea6ae-1f4a-4313-a396-883f74c1bbd4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Su, J., Duh, K., Carreras, X.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Su, J., Duh, K., Carreras, X

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.255333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.794007Z digest=sha256:a3ff5d18c6447cb77879adcfc01c0fba2098c8fea3987740436aee90b9c53491

Observation cc35f6d3-ef32-41ff-92d3-e2c6fc720db9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Korhonen, A., Traum, D., M` arquez, L.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Korhonen, A., Traum, D., M` arquez, L

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.244198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.797407Z digest=sha256:e2feaff7c102a1e1ed292ae6f42ad859860286bc82572947d179f006a5e7263f

Observation 75c69e6f-6331-49b4-8431-88687cd63ba5 · outbound

This paper cites Are Multilingual BERT models robust? A Case Study on Adversarial Attacks for Multilingual Question Answering.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Are Multilingual BERT models robust? A Case Study on Adversarial Attacks for Multilingual Question Answering

Reference 47

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.948124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.800911Z digest=sha256:93b453662d47ae133fbecf9c44434c1996ca6a22b5b9148efd673999711a74c3

Observation e77bc48e-fb63-4641-9201-035b284ab244 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 5th Work- shop on Energy Efficient Machine Learning and Cognitive Computing.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 5th Work- shop on Energy Efficient Machine Learning and Cognitive Computing

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.232925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.804835Z digest=sha256:a4dd1ebd8ecc3fa05660e1ade189a53543b2b611afc419a95c61cbfdeeb93b62

Observation 5bf7a221-e66c-4469-bfbc-20811a062789 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Augmented Methods for NLP (KnowledgeNLP) at AAAI 2023 (2023).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge Augmented Methods for NLP (KnowledgeNLP) at AAAI 2023 (2023)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.221822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.808397Z digest=sha256:ce00bcbf363aa260a6b726f25bad39a03b01e1c10a3c63de94c63934481fca58

Observation 0f636f1b-8379-4066-93e5-8e29aae573b1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 32(6), 635–646 (2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 32(6), 635–646 (2020)

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.210717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.812064Z digest=sha256:b1c7d578f3c5bda57efe9c0222ccde3a7bc1aaa779faf175e316f87c3a108341

Observation 9bb41dca-53cd-4b9c-8d27-0ac6d6cd5c04 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33, 3008–3021 (2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33, 3008–3021 (2020)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.198833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.815520Z digest=sha256:aa79ed81f71ec2a46a34c6b9002ac86317b800924ecdfc85705fd67c14605e98

Observation 6562c45c-4652-4ac5-9616-2eb57a26bf42 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 35(4), 3367–3388 (2021).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 35(4), 3367–3388 (2021)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.187195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.818933Z digest=sha256:f0f96f8eec89daff17c2e1dc94453d754baa0fc1818e0456c9f678188f91adbc

Observation 022300a5-4373-4bf4-84d2-319d2e1f320a · outbound

This paper cites In: Korhonen, A., Traum, D., M` arquez, L.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Korhonen, A., Traum, D., M` arquez, L

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.175479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.822232Z digest=sha256:e3325e0ea6d10f0f53a2b40570420ba421be76587315c84f7f78e0dcfab9d061

Observation 63102dbb-7e22-4910-a147-de94f44de690 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.164363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.825809Z digest=sha256:087a0c15427fe9acb98cb64be8d785979960413fef3ba9f3149128c8fd41fb9e

Observation 94049d9d-f02c-4588-9e1e-3754456a02e4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Blunsom, P., Bordes, A., Cho, K., Cohen, S., Dyer, C., Grefenstette, E., Hermann, K.M., Rimell, L., Weston, J., Yih, S.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Blunsom, P., Bordes, A., Cho, K., Cohen, S., Dyer, C., Grefenstette, E., Hermann, K.M., Rimell, L., Weston, J., Yih, S

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.152003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.829273Z digest=sha256:9ef194cc54448f4d1adc811c7d50c45ae58e505976da0abe00a3083bce2fc6e9

Observation 38123b2b-fe69-42db-b5c4-6724a183f117 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.139141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.832623Z digest=sha256:a73b6adace8f784dba05c69d117214d911d9e761d2050a8a1370b84e6f22158c

Observation 93526147-b2f4-40da-928d-90524865c749 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 7, 387–401 (2019).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 7, 387–401 (2019)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.115601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.839865Z digest=sha256:a2b429b24a3349980254fe1f390a9fb8be1ac0ebaf74b74072577c55bd207fcc

Observation a2553c7d-07a8-4319-b165-7962e8f1df15 · outbound

This paper cites In: Webber, B., Cohn, 26 T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Webber, B., Cohn, 26 T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.103475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.843504Z digest=sha256:5140f36bbe0beb110a736961dbfb7d5ccfbd66904212c64f2163343a49ec7c66

Observation 86850ca1-4843-4842-b521-a9bfa419eb70 · outbound

This paper cites Modern Question Answering Datasets and Benchmarks: A Survey.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Modern Question Answering Datasets and Benchmarks: A Survey

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.847082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.847082Z digest=sha256:cc01eb7381ad3a4266a18a6880074440a7f0ee66b582b3d626297d134f02fbb7

Observation ad46984f-17eb-479d-9773-91ab60e1b969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.092010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.850932Z digest=sha256:71098b9eacb5c2cff0b8d66cffe13a3e5df0e46a34ab23d2194517def979882e

Observation c107b0f8-9369-45ce-b255-28f551dc798c · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.854617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.854617Z digest=sha256:69405dc3b10d9dfa379d0cb4c88fa245ca6c0d7e4b0a8c6f92a83b9d42ebd5e3

Observation 7a9f2ad2-1286-43f1-9379-1126d43a14b7 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8(6), 4980–4990 (2020).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8(6), 4980–4990 (2020)

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.073041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.858364Z digest=sha256:531d007ad6cf5df82b56ee5d88b8972fa8e5a0b095d4510f2c1ccf1ea41ec04c

Observation 09933176-987c-4643-bbef-dec138208a02 · outbound

This paper cites In: Walker, M., Ji, H., Stent, A.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Walker, M., Ji, H., Stent, A

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.061154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.861951Z digest=sha256:e8b3119aba6342cd7b361bcd2e53c4a8ef53d815817e7b5915d27f97dc2aa05c

Observation f9aa9af5-71d2-4b22-9413-fcf744d5a400 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge and Information Systems 66, 7165–7204 (2024).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Knowledge and Information Systems 66, 7165–7204 (2024)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.049309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.865450Z digest=sha256:22cf899e39c7413d3b52f7e0049aca0f0c5518644c955bb78915de3452bb88c2

Observation 8b8bbfde-f4aa-415e-b2ff-b33bfb47ddcb · outbound

This paper cites In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.036005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.869116Z digest=sha256:56b305b305a90da19902b6f64a2d61838dc03e0a0c1f524130bfb8933f6c7810

Observation 6535cc4c-760b-456b-bb82-71529450a93f · outbound

This paper cites In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.024249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.872700Z digest=sha256:6d809e22da24a982d7b9b79c82937327bb71327686f07a435b01bb1fd98e1589

Observation c8ccbc21-9bba-45b2-a0da-09593bbfd95e · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics 49(2), 395–427 (jun 2023).

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Computational Linguistics 49(2), 395–427 (jun 2023)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.012663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.876438Z digest=sha256:ddc38af51bf142906edd0f2f4e8dff516bd9548da42c3c2301fcf3f691f370db

Observation 7cb9d81b-3cbd-4abf-886e-ff375d9429db · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.000165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.880063Z digest=sha256:7d7b027b8e8384ecad22599e9a4dee3257205ca945fc8797996db608fe0ab342

Observation ec4bc0e2-c0d2-44de-b0cc-2010caa8c2b6 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieving and Reading: A Comprehensive Survey on Open-domain Question Answering.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Retrieving and Reading: A Comprehensive Survey on Open-domain Question Answering

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.883600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 7118e685-7f3f-4674-880e-466ff5d01011 · outbound

This paper cites In: Li, S., Sun, M., Liu, Y., Wu, H., Liu, K., Che, W., He, S., Rao, G.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach In: Li, S., Sun, M., Liu, Y., Wu, H., Liu, K., Che, W., He, S., Rao, G

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:05.988785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.887420Z digest=sha256:1c9cd2e82eb02682760cddf4b735544aa0a24a5846843d8fb0df15d8fe912d02

Observation 357460dc-2f02-4915-92a0-558959b7c1cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 2003

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.652281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.667400Z digest=sha256:5b8fcb9e552de2b09e8e93ceaa84cd9b0a9beea02ecbd535c6f6cd8bc115a104

Observation 7e48a468-416f-495a-be49-68780e35bc6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 2162

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.127372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 43b1fa60-a7cd-41a2-8898-9dbcd1898b67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deceiving Question-Answering Models: A Hybrid Word-Level Adversarial Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 2936

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T21:53:06.697862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T21:53:05.652598Z digest=sha256:52bc4c3c0701953b6a9ea9b795debb8ad052012b420552159f8d7c23d7453120

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.