Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:56:36.697875Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15831.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:56:36.697875Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 223977ef-8c27-43be-8f1e-2b9441498007 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 74aba8e0-fdd4-40e5-b6ec-55b645269ecd · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 54fd381c-3015-4c4a-8e5d-6afaf2bd696f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 78070b30-7dde-422e-a5e5-6146f1b3fc7f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Auditing Data Provenance in Text-Generation Models
Reference 4
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 08a2ac51-a95e-4456-a9ed-563b7b593455 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Extracting training data from large language models
Reference 5
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Observation 9058162b-b1f9-4393-a703-a137cd42eac9 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Quantifying privacy risks of masked language models using membership inference attacks
Reference 6
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Observation 68ecf6bf-1bda-49fd-8d05-ffda0958a811 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Exploring Memorization in Fine-tuned Language Models
Reference 7
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Observation 2c7bfb88-e0b5-40b0-9e8e-fac38c9fde6f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Deep learning with differential privacy
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a9e5fb98-2887-4e7d-a272-f47cc260255f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models The Algorithmic F oundations of Differential Privacy
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2905a58b-bf6f-406e-9d0f-bab6e6a038a2 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Training text-to-text transformers with privacy guarantees
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5ef9afe9-1d01-404c-ae2b-f3dabf6c7e0c · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b799998c-effa-497a-b189-afa63136d72c · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Differentially private fine-tuning of language models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aa3979d9-2413-41e5-ad40-195d69c51d72 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Differentially Private Bias-Term Fine-tuning of Foundation Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 677e0c7c-f66f-4650-96bf-11e25ce16b68 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Large Language Models Can Be Strong Differentially Private Learners
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1715d546-9392-4560-9a8d-d7545cde9b62 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Survey
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 135d10ab-89a2-4c45-9c7b-a777d16a7b22 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Parameter efficient fine tuning: A comprehensive analysis across applications, April 2024
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cef0df3e-2f0f-4a48-be54-1ab9381bbf3f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Lora learns less and forgets less
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6ea8cd64-86fe-483b-aa99-82d5017df5cd · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation da82e07b-6899-4abd-bae1-1252528ad8b1 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 39babc6b-25ed-40ba-9c4e-5170a517238b · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Opacus: User-friendly differential privacy library in pytorch
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a179391a-c2a5-44b8-b14b-e0572eaa0735 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e4786aa8-fa8c-4a5f-bba7-5d3fd9e7cb39 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b4902318-79d4-40d9-8efa-ffbad8a2f717 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6ada4c96-435d-4b66-abd5-4b848bea5aeb · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models G-Adapter: Towards Structure-Aware Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Graph Transformer Networks
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1ea5b567-b375-4ff9-a69a-a7d9d947a6a6 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models PEFT-SER: On the Use of Parameter Efficient Transfer Learning Approaches For Speech Emotion Recognition Using Pre-trained Speech Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2efdc84c-e0f3-402f-a195-a97923e3d9b1 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models AdaMix: Mixture-of-Adaptations for Parameter-efficient Model Tuning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab134f4f-490a-45e5-9508-943d89387983 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models LoRAPrune: Structured Pruning Meets Low-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2471c4b4-cd29-457b-9dcd-7a8a317f6550 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ec115e9-7ecd-4d01-b9d8-9daaa577015e · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models ML Privacy Meter: Aiding Regulatory Compliance by Quantifying the Privacy Risks of Machine Learning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 60642e65-d51a-4a03-956f-0d01564b227e · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Introducing a new privacy testing library in tensorflow, 2020
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c2679906-fab0-4cfa-8e29-8a04853da5c3 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Membership inference attacks against machine learning models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c15750d7-6251-4ce7-a8d7-b208e8050d95 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Practical Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Large Language Models via Self-prompt Calibration
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ae012c0-6e69-49f2-8bf1-dce64691fb78 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models An empirical analysis of memorization in fine-tuned autoregressive language models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4bfe26d2-5d9c-434c-a1a4-1ca9ee4459b7 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Effects of differential privacy and data skewness on membership inference vulnerability
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f9dd347a-4a76-4ff4-89a3-17160b119653 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models SoK: Memorisation in machine learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e3ef44cc-d492-4739-ba32-124514254316 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Sok: Membership inference is harder than previously thought
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec61dc91-bb90-4bbf-8f6c-3e11059a08d4 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Low-cost high-power membership inference by boosting relativity
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 433ebc4c-9558-4776-a16c-ce24f9fc40f4 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e8ac5296-cbea-4474-9949-b41fa795a601 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Learning to Poison Large Language Models for Downstream Manipulation
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a05a653b-562f-46c5-a6ef-875d038cadbb · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Amplifying membership exposure via data poisoning
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 114c91e4-54d8-4d9a-aca2-e67407455157 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models The secret sharer: Evaluating and testing unintended memorization in neural networks
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 344cc69e-01ef-45e1-a515-1647a430874b · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 97008386-2f0e-4ca3-be4a-7e983b786e5b · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Membership inference attacks against language models via neighbourhood comparison
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5e6f59f3-d588-42e1-9f86-3bf0ea2526f6 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7edf4054-d27e-4309-a2da-083e3683a7e0 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 952641af-a6f4-4dd4-9b49-18f3bceb9b2f · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Peft: State-of-the-art parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2d1ba51-f7da-4214-83c0-4ca8f93db6ca · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Mind the Privacy Unit! User-Level Differential Privacy for Language Model Fine-Tuning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bc88228-e082-44bc-98be-10fec7c93b7a · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Inan, and Andre Manoel
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 08aa82c4-45ce-4186-8fa1-7804fffcee95 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e3902ea-603c-4533-bd6d-99fd8ab362dc · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Zen and the art of model adaptation: Low-utility-cost attack mitigations in collaborative machine learning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 26b36887-9074-4f8f-8c10-74a211217a95 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Reconstructing training data from trained neural networks
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2aa166bc-7624-49de-bb38-5e3d256043f4 · outbound
Efficient and Private: Memorisation under differentially private parameter-efficient fine-tuning in language models Unresolved cited work
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.