Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03253.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03253 v1

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.562707Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:57.370850Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved48
  • parse uncertain3
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4fcfe96-f2d7-4773-ae84-0c0e4b35d467 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Learning to summarize with human feedback

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.336053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.336053Z digest=sha256:a03e08f5ed95b29fe643a02b38d37734c1e155adfa8a6d487a14d55b732b8ae7

Observation 780423a1-fd20-4ffb-ac45-7a1967580944 · outbound

This paper cites Acegpt, localizing large language models in arabic, 2024.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Acegpt, localizing large language models in arabic, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.894747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.385403Z digest=sha256:0c44ae9680e71c1bb7b787b28e1f793445301bd174ded9af0dcc18e8d7e89dfe

Observation 287211c1-edd6-4edc-8d90-199cbdad0f13 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.434749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.434749Z digest=sha256:fb5dcb3f3db3813fb7f12646d0499614d24b1f0d3f1c6b481879427f037a2a69

Observation 67a2410b-6080-48b4-a7fc-c4b4f33a61e7 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.457997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.457997Z digest=sha256:59ab2e579bae73e029bfd6a7dd9d7e7d0d7273d3a5446dc188e9e4526a8c1b99

Observation a0f492ce-83cd-4770-b9ff-e7897bdc692d · outbound

This paper cites Lima: Less is more for alignment.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Lima: Less is more for alignment

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.467179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.467179Z digest=sha256:b2aea04bcc130c9380688f6044c0ae450e6eb52d3929e813e6e3f4bd56162997

Observation 18248cac-772c-4a86-89e1-688ec83c3a18 · outbound

This paper cites Reformatted Alignment.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Reformatted Alignment

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.476238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.476238Z digest=sha256:7bfec55eee5793de7f8eaa0b455b7e731ed7e026219069c073b93acb72515ca9

Observation 84109a36-4e6b-49b7-b4cb-348fee6684b7 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.484024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.484024Z digest=sha256:8d026d5b3f226fbc9149a73518f8f4124603cd6afce82b08c67ec169a2e734c3

Observation 48853b1b-8c90-4f0e-a433-09e2adf41e9d · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Attention is all you need

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.510521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.510521Z digest=sha256:2a88f7348394b25a7fd6035ee31fe4903e526c1c92087b5c0fb1add1772aca7d

Observation 53c0d10e-8673-4a7c-8c9c-d132fb8788a6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.520941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.520941Z digest=sha256:7ed8eb6812115bf45320d16d99902e0813b61af02342f2ad95c378d2fb5c2a39

Observation 65ecf153-9e41-4475-94d3-8f2d5b9a4d41 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.530568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.530568Z digest=sha256:d461178b380f8c35ac7e579a4600ad85b6577fdc6b578a90e824d80269bb2009

Observation 46778eab-5ed7-4681-a873-635f6d359030 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Hashimoto

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.542808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.542808Z digest=sha256:977950c48552620b053b95c9bb50e09971266e83f29a54722c8ef508503e7856

Observation bbe2a39d-1070-4547-b869-85d4eb6ad6cc · outbound

This paper cites Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback, 2023.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.574784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.574784Z digest=sha256:0a2115d1621fb8ee871c3b14e7ca22da40f4763d96aee13513f9d041ddc9d0c5

Observation 272b5568-a605-4c1d-beba-12883454d05f · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.599664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.599664Z digest=sha256:4e81ac05ed6c4980dd2f12a38af316a265adf55e9f1ba22b03e29055cfd0b6a0

Observation 4d7c3042-ce7c-41a2-887e-c04da6ebb9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.624141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.624141Z digest=sha256:8a46ad57fcfb8f81c7e7ba3f1af102147e8610ce3ae8bf75dd353f1b5904bdea

Observation fdeb5a6b-eb99-4869-8a5c-92a45024cf9b · outbound

This paper cites A study of practical deduplication.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs A study of practical deduplication

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.647135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.647135Z digest=sha256:06bdc8e3ec2be69b73647bd8459b8401cf8a8a5c0c8b8281fe90785e1282220a

Observation 9bd87c3f-8595-4b44-8a5d-af3857699207 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.674895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.674895Z digest=sha256:9892a4351af2d3f56065ce72f6f64ab0405166d0985212d84bdb8b795ba6304b

Observation e5a7949d-2e8d-45a0-891b-f52913efb766 · outbound

This paper cites PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.693382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.693382Z digest=sha256:3ad125ea4957800be880bc462ded070f9aa1b6248e4236ab9c1a951a2691dd90

Observation 322b0f8c-f7b8-4d33-ae70-9b33a70e34cd · outbound

This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.754752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.754752Z digest=sha256:661f3c6d0df4e7b4dce36c954cd20b5d697b3c2a58b10a5eeab3dd262de44c36

Observation 6f609631-ccf4-468d-8c9b-dcdee3df629f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llama 3 model card

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.782495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.782495Z digest=sha256:85d08f72297c2eeadf65256d4cce7f965062d22002adca8a66768696d9677317

Observation e09b43ff-2416-4fd9-a580-c45606f02c8a · outbound

This paper cites Arabic natural language processing: Challenges and solutions.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Arabic natural language processing: Challenges and solutions

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.665143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.815267Z digest=sha256:3922ce19bc268d4837ca8baaaa7c82da86e9ce300d7636f49bfefb09294933bf

Observation 035c8103-3941-4491-b89d-45ecb828477f · outbound

This paper cites "arabicmmlu: Assessing massive multitask language understanding in arabic.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs "arabicmmlu: Assessing massive multitask language understanding in arabic

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.629977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.838549Z digest=sha256:51ae586d7ca27f5214b69f1d1d82d2ea4bcff1913e3b848a0e4f187b0143e226

Observation ae41c236-657a-48f0-ae57-ad8122861fab · outbound

This paper cites EXAMS: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs EXAMS: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.530308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.858504Z digest=sha256:19828dba8f5ee6e39f21e9726c44d169aeb3294c09db7b041cbe2fd05b2cadda

Observation fb3ac2af-c3b6-4820-969e-5d6ae0889f3b · outbound

This paper cites AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.871862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.871862Z digest=sha256:34829388fdc95facfbf30f9b5165a3897642e05cf815d8d9492019ded06daef4

Observation 2c444fcc-7eae-4be6-a34f-4b71af006b3a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Qwen Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.883113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.883113Z digest=sha256:bd6aa1509b51483194758d59c222a8bb743fb37c9812ba75c82d12c476c129ff

Observation d4bb41ae-4fc2-420a-b7e1-0efea69d5089 · outbound

This paper cites Jais and jais- chat: Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models, 2023.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jais and jais- chat: Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models, 2023

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.414760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.891313Z digest=sha256:a6bd2c2407bc8545543aa055637070c9b79d0210be4fdbe4a868a14e6a3f95c1

Observation eda54012-ac71-4c24-b49e-0c54ca12b6ec · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.901062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.901062Z digest=sha256:2d2f2617160bac8f493e388d4c978ca5528e4fca540222076b09691dbc438cca

Observation eb1ffae9-2875-408c-8fa6-a0ee2ce5619b · outbound

This paper cites Chinese tiny llm: Pretraining a chinese-centric large language model, 2024.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Chinese tiny llm: Pretraining a chinese-centric large language model, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.191822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.935409Z digest=sha256:74cf669db87f33b0702f9041effe7b822823590951a035dba19454f49fd389ba

Observation ad3ba5bc-c6fa-431c-a46d-3f324ddb501a · outbound

This paper cites Wikimedia downloads.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Wikimedia downloads

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.966777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.966777Z digest=sha256:2956d04926f37e968ce2e2a6e3dcf2b29db079c21d39503a4de10a9fc62bb8c9

Observation 90bf52a3-0198-441e-821b-a62d5754e39b · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, and Sean Welleck.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, and Sean Welleck

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.020213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.020213Z digest=sha256:3e99249f49b0145af7a8867eafafe2ae8cc4be9e97299670ef1eccd638ed9354

Observation 7054f4c6-32f3-439b-a76e-975448e9e2af · outbound

This paper cites Alghamdi, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang, and Jinchao Xu.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Alghamdi, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang, and Jinchao Xu

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.104941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.104941Z digest=sha256:cefd5b785cd6520dd630954ff36accf66a3fb706048da6a131d8b05003c2a3f2

Observation c9f314dc-007d-44b4-a7f3-ce430c7e7685 · outbound

This paper cites Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.165123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.165123Z digest=sha256:3e9415aaeaa2c996c35c0ec497331e9c37fc52ce9a55e7720c0daa8e0e3a85af

Observation 20c2ae4f-a03d-4de1-be23-63ba8c07e2cd · outbound

This paper cites Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.201915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.201915Z digest=sha256:d6588bbfc1e68b1da2a861cdadf4c043eac0e1a68855687163c237351a8491b1

Observation ed9c92a2-737c-44fe-9a4c-e5c72058eaad · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.259546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.259546Z digest=sha256:2680e25ede8bc7cf09ba8ef10b37116cac503db8ba30d56c6fdd15ebd9d67915

Observation f864a6fa-d962-4f3e-9dcd-d0b0151d779f · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.292783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.292783Z digest=sha256:00fd45a97edf8ac7ebaaf997af2b568198a364458bf536d19669720c16ef6094

Observation 6f003954-aa35-4eb1-99b8-0acc88be5a45 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.331131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.331131Z digest=sha256:cced9a2d825afef96e8b7ff12080b6a4fee8b4fa13556c3b7450a392edddb0a2

Observation 01ae4bbc-daa9-4e78-9e35-fcd22d04d4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.353363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.353363Z digest=sha256:2e54286876c2afd86990365db8d5e10567b989a300eea88a5ea1405dab33e784

Observation 4d3361bb-7ed3-4daf-9ef9-29348d1d9641 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.381487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.381487Z digest=sha256:bb3c12ad15ad8fc9b8dead0beec950b953e744ca3e9a01f72cfc5b8ad9e57396

Observation 478962b9-6511-452d-8d23-7be35ae18bc8 · outbound

This paper cites Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.784730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.424562Z digest=sha256:ccbb026a77cd196d2edfd4f37deda46a177b7cf2371f04be2821fbd682e6ea39

Observation 9ffb7686-a2bd-458c-bdb3-12e24d32dfa9 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.466195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.466195Z digest=sha256:3b8360f1f2377ab3ec5d4bef15e71facae5ebf590ce60aa15327236a3b3d9fd6

Observation 3223159f-64da-4da2-877f-d7f6438de931 · outbound

This paper cites Preprocessing arabic text on social media.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Preprocessing arabic text on social media

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.668735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.503229Z digest=sha256:eacea75079862a74a5b2ba9cc2c8a765484f8f604e1b8f1b59fd993fc62120e5

Observation f894d4c1-6c47-4509-8cd5-9efff08edf49 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.551449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.551449Z digest=sha256:9fd932d198f473fe106a78f25042f949984230e7e7e25e0080fdeaa149549c0c

Observation d5af562e-77c8-4ea8-b3c2-534c46e802fc · outbound

This paper cites CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.596836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.596836Z digest=sha256:e55c0c7d0386c36a568cdfad4a145c099a0ed917c51b2ae50128e36ee9f9068b

Observation 12ead447-8dcb-42ec-839e-2618ab6a0882 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.677226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.677226Z digest=sha256:a8a86c4f595e178870c76b55b539ba0e226cb51e2a7d976a57e495603014d959

Observation 07df9e27-759c-4048-be3c-26ded23721f2 · outbound

This paper cites Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.718726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.718726Z digest=sha256:24c18f912b23bea71594ee776c21212bcc5a3bfdf0004f2e6770b1f460d1db2c

Observation 195e61ae-67b5-4609-ac52-649fe2dc0bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.772248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.772248Z digest=sha256:dd8dffbf9042ad016d6c381b26badce6f71723d1b70322b10a1b7bc6c82dc581

Observation 811bc234-d5a3-4195-8198-a3db54964f74 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.516847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.791126Z digest=sha256:93274d06ad685c2f94f315da3ac75e17ebec2b0d0ee68684f9f3a1071b4efd5b

Observation 5c1b27b9-22e1-410c-ace3-ad2b7048d7a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.318285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.840532Z digest=sha256:875b98efbb5426b3c95630ea60b51ce34f4825116c0f862ae932294e70f1487c

Observation 9b624a10-9385-4d04-a7ba-ef9816a0a7d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.194857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.867547Z digest=sha256:29d71ddfd2071a24af02dee31527b5f1dbf34e29c258bb9539878cbc1b67aa88

Observation 3f636cec-be43-4a9b-b744-a1f1690a2f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.064807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.912949Z digest=sha256:935243947e1ee98055e25d99aa2e2068010d6de6902328f3428d6be4f46a2181

Observation 46aa44ef-0751-41d3-ad1f-b8c9e7c10b34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.004738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.950361Z digest=sha256:1b3782174a39b946e40f212c4817a3cc8b9c60ba5782afd8adba53ce86926541

Observation 4bb14ce0-2f80-41d3-8f69-78003686697b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.896973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.005230Z digest=sha256:0c1b6b64d1025e9d64d691401f2e5efa5da66d349ccdaf01296bba54d01a55f7

Observation 1cd762a5-2912-4018-958c-98c15a7d8daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.779644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.054745Z digest=sha256:6819f1a1fcb37ff92ea7b31ce03a4317276417e863ea24fd8dc0b3cebc52c554

Observation dc5be2df-fcd5-426c-bc03-f4d9ef503281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.679651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.095158Z digest=sha256:df03b347daddaae8c9c642109b7002f869e7df13cdf81ca304f2a772289ebf47

Observation ebda2b06-36b9-49fa-9ce7-1daa496d76d7 · outbound

This paper cites for example: ### Arabic text data rewriting Arabic text: á ‚j JË éJ ËAÓ XP@ñ Ó © Ôg.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs for example: ### Arabic text data rewriting Arabic text: á ‚j JË éJ ËAÓ XP@ñ Ó © Ôg

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.566343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.143632Z digest=sha256:08578c2c066e2f312658bae53e5bef38d4d6a62a16e5a1c9207d2d3b9c869ed3

Observation 58e573ee-fa3c-4c45-b153-0483ebfd7767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.444788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.194824Z digest=sha256:8aaed71ce9a2624943533f6615c99f3bf4c09e7744d3bde35529f822f84cfcb3

Observation a0e068e7-5aca-49e7-ad25-35ede5682b6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.348391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.246539Z digest=sha256:af7e2216ee43089f8c151e9e4cd6acc8b004f551630748d4e0b1cf7e50a0c5c6

Observation fd2af012-8e90-4ba3-b53f-38df13105d35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.282848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.279285Z digest=sha256:9c738b7ac9f94aa1581e776a159a0aa01f77e3fa062221154c704071ed80b934

Observation 9a82d610-e926-4dca-a300-bf15e18ed3c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.188812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.287882Z digest=sha256:fec027674e6688e505d878955250a70799f9b523c05cd02e6ce27f77cd50186f

Observation c40fd97f-9cd7-449d-9bd4-64c101bddbac · outbound

This paper cites The variance and average of these experiments are reported as ‘random (x3)’.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The variance and average of these experiments are reported as ‘random (x3)’

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.116115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.309438Z digest=sha256:433c2d77ed85f54910efd8c6fcbb39261bd5311178fdd4f6f2935aa5970ca145

Observation f3924b62-113b-477c-a621-81e1b24a1cb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.338439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.338439Z digest=sha256:de9922999050ab2bad597d73b474b5c2aff71677cd1d95975f4b01332e29d020

Observation 7ce123e2-ef33-409e-8914-957aeb26beef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.004825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.394003Z digest=sha256:866665b802929242fdbc965b20b7bba6d683ed5b82efae969bcf3a1003e42484

Observation 5254a99b-733d-45e6-a3de-23f32313c46b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:19.851771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z digest=sha256:7af5c1f7affe3f9f20036c151a656eb76943545a1abffe70fd470cc02130169c

Pith citing papers

Observation 074f58ac-0044-438b-8488-0d311c603f78 · inbound

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena cites this paper.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:57.375574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T21:30:56.562707Z digest=sha256:e46edc26a0c59863c3281cbd2012d45310ca75634d555fa78a6a2b221b398446