Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03304.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03304 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T00:24:08.131704Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T14:19:54.283579Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5e020e07-84e8-46fd-ab00-b4d1c61bcd06 · inbound

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities cites this paper.

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:52:07.901883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f647a286-adac-4b2e-a8d2-d93469368f51 · inbound

Position: Stop Evaluating AI with Human Tests, Develop Principled, AI-specific Tests instead cites this paper.

Position: Stop Evaluating AI with Human Tests, Develop Principled, AI-specific Tests instead Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:12:55.737216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6ba11cd8-df58-4c09-af34-fcc7c13e25af · inbound

Graph-Based Alternatives to LLMs for Human Simulation cites this paper.

Graph-Based Alternatives to LLMs for Human Simulation Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 68

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:50:33.234179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0ebbb4df-ea35-4e5c-b87b-66b8901b4c5c · inbound

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence cites this paper.

NVIDIA Nemotron 3: Efficient and Open Intelligence Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 143

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:40:42.653286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9185ab9c-7987-4f7e-bc58-a4d9312e495b · inbound

When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation cites this paper.

When AI Benchmarks Plateau: A Systematic Study of Benchmark Saturation Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:50.017966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f893290f-f430-4026-bc79-5fd4bde3f86c · inbound

MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generation cites this paper.

MORPHOGEN: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Gender-Aware Morphological Generation Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:11:08.220134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8637deb7-4d4c-4ca6-ace2-6a6581d745d2 · inbound

COMPASS: COntinual Multilingual PEFT with Adaptive Semantic Sampling cites this paper.

COMPASS: COntinual Multilingual PEFT with Adaptive Semantic Sampling Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 63

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:41:05.490905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation edad3d95-9560-4be5-8b82-db420c9c8fdc · inbound

STELLAR-E: a Synthetic, Tailored, End-to-end LLM Application Rigorous Evaluator cites this paper.

STELLAR-E: a Synthetic, Tailored, End-to-end LLM Application Rigorous Evaluator Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:01:10.977384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 85cc8893-912a-4af4-a033-5d8ac039d995 · inbound

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency cites this paper.

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:36:10.018113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 066f8156-3bc4-4da6-b54d-2a1cc7bf54aa · inbound

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency cites this paper.

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.558733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation aef667c6-d7f3-4a0f-8b1c-de52758e519c · inbound

Quantifying the Impact of Translation Errors on Multilingual LLM Evaluation cites this paper.

Quantifying the Impact of Translation Errors on Multilingual LLM Evaluation Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:14:38.909100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation b79a17a8-0469-4138-89d6-72b5a71f72d1 · inbound

Rethinking the Multilingual Reasoning Gap with Layer Swap cites this paper.

Rethinking the Multilingual Reasoning Gap with Layer Swap Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:03:48.213952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3696b5ed-f64c-47c1-8591-79c84cc2a37c · inbound

Apertus LLM Family Expansion via Distillation and Quantization cites this paper.

Apertus LLM Family Expansion via Distillation and Quantization Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:33:28.256681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 37a19daf-a62a-472e-8837-8c7fb4680344 · inbound

Shared Doubt: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models cites this paper.

Shared Doubt: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:32:44.271789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 93af170c-01de-4c5b-9569-c75f654e2cdd · inbound

Multilingual Reasoning Cascades Need More Context cites this paper.

Multilingual Reasoning Cascades Need More Context Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T14:19:54.285370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation e1e79bb6-b0e0-4bfb-9df8-13fa83fd4424 · inbound

Auditing LLM-Governed Social Robots with Culture-Specific Moral Gradients cites this paper.

Auditing LLM-Governed Social Robots with Culture-Specific Moral Gradients Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:14:37.476780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 40fb040e-78e9-4687-8003-0f6170f7b558 · inbound

In-Place Tokenizer Expansion for Pre-trained LLMs cites this paper.

In-Place Tokenizer Expansion for Pre-trained LLMs Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:50:17.232027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3db32d1b-02ce-49a8-ac76-0e61a02f0ad3 · inbound

Building a European Multilingual Evaluation Dataset: The MMLU Localisation Project within the EMT Network cites this paper.

Building a European Multilingual Evaluation Dataset: The MMLU Localisation Project within the EMT Network Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:28:19.272221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01abc87a-b506-4d56-a5c8-6699f866b788 · inbound

Benchmarks Are Not Monolithic: Sample-Level Auditing and Orchestration for LLM Evaluation cites this paper.

Benchmarks Are Not Monolithic: Sample-Level Auditing and Orchestration for LLM Evaluation Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Reference 118

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:24:08.131704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.