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Financial Fine-tuning a Large Time Series Model

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arxiv 2412.09880 v1 pith:2THMFVP6 submitted 2024-12-13 q-fin.CP cs.LG

classification q-fin.CPcs.LG
keywords modeltimepriceseriesfinancialdatalargeprediction
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Large models have shown unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing, image generation, and most recently, time series forecasting. This leads us to ask the question: treating market prices as a time series, can large models be used to predict the market? In this paper, we answer this by evaluating the performance of the latest time series foundation model TimesFM on price prediction. We find that due to the irregular nature of price data, directly applying TimesFM gives unsatisfactory results and propose to fine-tune TimeFM on financial data for the task of price prediction. This is done by continual pre-training of the latest time series foundation model TimesFM on price data containing 100 million time points, spanning a range of financial instruments spanning hourly and daily granularities. The fine-tuned model demonstrates higher price prediction accuracy than the baseline model. We conduct mock trading for our model in various financial markets and show that it outperforms various benchmarks in terms of returns, sharpe ratio, max drawdown and trading cost.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CALM: A Framework for Continuous, Adaptive, and LLM-Mediated Anomaly Detection in Time-Series Streams

    cs.LG 2025-08 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    CALM uses an LLM-as-a-Judge to curate anomalies for continuous fine-tuning of a time-series foundation model, improving anomaly detection on held-out stream segments.

  2. Time Series Foundation Models for Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting

    q-fin.GN 2025-07 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pretrained TTM shows large transfer and sample-efficiency gains in three financial forecasting tasks relative to training from scratch, but methodological flaws including possible look-ahead bias weaken the quantitati...

  3. When Directional Accuracy Lies: A Base-Rate-Honest Benchmark for LoRA-Adapted TimesFM on Equity Forecasting

    q-fin.ST 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    LoRA-fine-tuned TimesFM has no directional skill over the always-up base rate on NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500; its only benefit is slightly lower point-forecast error.

  4. Benchmarking Pre-Trained Time Series Models for Electricity Price Forecasting

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    No time series foundation model statistically outperforms the biseasonal MSTL model in most European day-ahead electricity price markets in 2024, though Chronos-Bolt and Time-MoE match traditional methods.

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