Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:19:19.123213Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13337.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:19:19.123213Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:04:55.940338Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation ae43ba94-cbcf-4f5a-b99d-35343de8bff3 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05f5428e-e25f-478b-8d07-f77c5fb1e409 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Camels in a Changing Climate: Enhancing LM Adaptation with Tulu 2
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ef2ab61-229e-4258-8c46-7d31cd2f9faa · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Instruction Pre-Training: Language Models are Supervised Multitask Learners
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b8bf7df-a9ac-494b-9f91-b8b818631cda · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d4f4b93-6746-4243-8c36-1e14399b683e · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Both performed similarly, with stacked training slightly outperforming phased training across all bench- marks
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8dbc7d0a-7f59-49b9-90cd-fe8cb6c59e3c · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Phase Description # Samples Phase 00 Instruction following warmup: simple, template-based instruction-response pairs to transition the base models to instruction-following behavior
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c781a5c7-c335-4b2d-9047-273f30a2422c · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Apple intelligence foundation language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06527b53-fad6-4c37-9a85-92dbe8aa7470 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Scaling Laws and Compute-Optimal Training Beyond Fixed Training Durations
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63779e69-b0c9-47c8-b600-d2f5807b51f4 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d0ed83c-217d-4157-9df7-b015adf27b00 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99f2e7e2-39f0-4541-a76b-8fcffdc9ccaa · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fcd72c7-5c97-4060-ab9b-9ccbb8a3c978 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Simple and Scalable Strategies to Continually Pre-train Large Language Models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67a753df-c9fb-4dd0-ba04-67d9a6d956cf · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs This diversity reduces gradient variance, promoting stable updates and helping the model retain pre-trained knowledge without significant forgetting
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 317e3c17-0957-46ff-8d70-7939479d683b · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Mistral 7B
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3722976b-acc4-4abd-9f67-baaaa2202ef9 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Mixtral of Experts
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 038ac8a1-9955-4e14-8302-7d1c7185c3ca · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Fantastic Generalization Measures and Where to Find Them
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfa9c493-f10c-406e-9d17-60bc22225a4d · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Understanding Continual Learning Settings with Data Distribution Drift Analysis
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4b61e5c-e1fd-4943-b860-3eee95e3bf3a · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs From Quantity to Quality: Boosting LLM Performance with Self-Guided Data Selection for Instruction Tuning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b40ea2f7-6988-4959-a58b-74721d0550b7 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbbfff60-5d2d-4a92-8c2a-9a207ab12da4 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs What Makes Good Data for Alignment? A Comprehensive Study of Automatic Data Selection in Instruction Tuning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b44295e4-e54d-44c9-9db7-9f4020f34b5a · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6efb0fa-c7be-4a3a-badb-16a9bf8251d9 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Granite Code Models: A Family of Open Foundation Models for Code Intelligence
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daa68dfe-25d1-44c7-9646-12e318b4f662 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Orca 2: Teaching Small Language Models How to Reason
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27027e1d-b450-4e33-96f9-165096c0ff5c · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80d76ed2-a615-4e87-90d1-d2f5d47abfda · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs ISBN 9781450384421
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 201fb40f-38f7-4224-a236-ca10c4388bbf · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afb8f0e5-4615-49b3-a511-c7b0d5ed7b48 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03e83027-c86e-425b-b72f-9d79232e2c1a · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Wei Pang, Chuan Zhou, Xiao-Hua Zhou, and Xiaojie Wang
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 19d08b4e-a8f1-43af-85a8-5f19d58653fc · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Instruction Tuning with GPT-4
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfa491ba-3343-4c2a-bc7c-91df6afcd161 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs A Constructive Prediction of the Generalization Error Across Scales
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a87de158-bc32-4130-b990-04fe78c7f5ec · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75126dd1-0758-4751-8059-1470925cacf0 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Teven Le Scao et al
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0b818c71-9ec1-48f7-8fac-1af8eed94182 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Don't Decay the Learning Rate, Increase the Batch Size
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d04ef4d7-7c82-4939-a46a-3e5571cc9b40 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9350659d-d123-43c4-bdac-3334c86ab06d · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01bd5928-7c03-45c4-81a0-0f4805a68a06 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs A Chandra X-ray Survey of Optically Selected Close Galaxy Pairs: Unexpectedly Low Occupation of Active Galactic Nuclei
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aef8f542-85f1-4ec3-9a91-d3605d1e261f · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b93ee87d-df18-4135-aef4-030e7673ab26 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e27c432-41c6-4dfd-94b8-e96f3b295f4b · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ba1ff1e-d3da-4c8b-8b89-d1765f3876a3 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd19a69d-dd16-4171-abab-f17d37adbbe4 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e30bbe58-080c-455b-a6c6-dfd4f0833a79 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Synthetic continued pretraining
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07bb832d-8f96-4de3-ae93-151a5137b85e · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs LIMA: Less Is More for Alignment
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80cfc113-1df7-42a7-88d2-5d0adbaf5bbf · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 999315a6-9b8c-48f5-9839-63c9ecb2ea6d · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f590b67d-127f-4ecc-b04e-309d43828e11 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4bb46fd3-315b-4f1f-9fc4-16d1649059bd · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio C´esar Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, et al
Reference 1966
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27934eb6-1015-4910-926d-af31b7cb0035 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs LAB: Large-Scale Alignment for ChatBots
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fcd025d-8d6a-4785-805a-ade83a0ad5f0 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Scaling laws for downstream task performance of large language models
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fe0afd7b-b973-4067-9a08-721d6af60270 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour
Reference 2016
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3053140-27e1-40e4-ac3f-c12eef180cbe · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec2043be-48d8-4b9b-93d6-a84968c80c65 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dea4143-f835-4c16-bb9b-163d09b842f2 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1173cb8a-6bf0-4339-9cb8-eec92d58a186 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs On Large-Batch Training for Deep Learning: Generalization Gap and Sharp Minima
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97e7064a-9418-43f8-a26a-526b3c3c1011 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Synthetic Data (Almost) from Scratch: Generalized Instruction Tuning for Language Models
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b6f82bb-a009-4e8f-8d8a-a8403644cf80 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignment
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cdea624-089f-4643-a396-32502d825ab4 · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 205c0304-1d3a-4eb4-9580-7c5725d57e0a · outbound
Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e040c504-c48e-47f9-8502-6c11da144c51 · inbound
Too Big to Think: Capacity, Memorization, and Generalization in Pre-Trained Transformers Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afba8959-19d8-42b6-9574-00a5845b1a6e · inbound
Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a21d251-f405-4f7e-8753-18363244b8e2 · inbound
How Reliable are LLMs for Reasoning on the Re-ranking task? Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54fdf153-b9f3-44e4-87d4-e4de3aec2fc7 · inbound
Towards EnergyGPT: A Large Language Model Specialized for the Energy Sector Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 018f5302-5807-4622-8b25-cc6325cd7ad8 · inbound
Multi-Model Synthetic Training for Mission-Critical Small Language Models Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 070dbe26-0e03-41ef-bf26-b1e3584d6609 · inbound
Mitigating hallucinations and omissions in LLMs for invertible problems: An application to hardware logic design automation Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 47f62b80-dc44-4e9e-8269-1f95681662b5 · inbound
Predicting Intermittent Job Failure Categories for Diagnosis Using Few-Shot Fine-Tuned Language Models Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 46622c25-0f5f-47b0-ae66-5f10df2355c9 · inbound
Pioneer Agent: Continual Improvement of Small Language Models in Production Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation afe23145-10fd-4949-ad1e-43ae8781db53 · inbound
Probabilistic Concept-Aware Steering for Trustworthy LLM Inference Unveiling the Secret Recipe: A Guide For Supervised Fine-Tuning Small LLMs
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.