Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:42.670237Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13937.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:42.670237Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:13:57.888710Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T00:23:08.874076Z
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b826b446-b60e-464b-a808-49b44973ae4f · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils We achieve essentially the same normalized error ⟨B · ˆn⟩/⟨B⟩ ≈3.4 × 10−3 than the (rescaled) four coil solution in Wechsung et al
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 907f14a6-2af5-4af5-985f-50445d582153 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2d081840-e9c2-4b01-9021-fe6f60e71085 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils An Introduction to Stellarators: From magnetic fields to symmetries and optimization
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13390bea-b7c9-405f-ab58-33f2bec5c25f · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils N¨ uhrenberg and R
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 919bd240-72e5-4ce9-9199-acc066a47c33 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Spong, S
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c57155fa-3247-4a56-9f41-9805f550373d · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Drevlak, C
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 30dc22c6-9210-4e25-9563-d47ceb2df0cd · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Landreman, B
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acc8de74-e03a-4ac6-9dd6-e4e7cdf6de7b · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 636060b6-078a-4d30-9d6b-c80422b8aeb0 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Landreman and E
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb132a9e-9773-4f66-a283-4b99b7db2f4c · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 41235cae-0cc3-4e3f-8c66-ca14bbe74dd1 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hegna, D
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ea70056c-9c14-4414-8475-aa9f103295e8 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Erckmann, H.-J
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ce6f188e-8f30-4257-b62a-8a1d97880dfb · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Strykowsky, T
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f3596cc0-fa37-43d8-bff4-66402171b54c · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce470986-d0ed-430f-bf7a-09e7811dd9a7 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hammond, C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9fcb47e8-67f8-4a49-8621-5ecce507c6dc · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8392ea17-4c2d-458f-b93d-abba8a92b9ab · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cab55d0-692a-4512-bfec-06490aeefbe9 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hammond and A
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39541cee-9d13-4924-afc8-b34296f6f1c1 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5cb93477-d24a-47a3-b899-57e4fe627e8a · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb5e129d-22e1-4592-9020-11ef7ca66a72 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Gates, S
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 42258c7e-2cac-4c2b-9391-766f5df845ad · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Zarnstorff, A
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b3f75de-d7fc-4e2c-95d7-09261fceef80 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Williamson, A
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0e7a47a6-6119-4775-8df5-b0a9f63e3dc4 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Integrating Novel Stellarator Single-Stage Optimization Algorithms to Design the Columbia Stellarator Experiment
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc41caaa-436f-41ee-8ff6-06cb79b6f380 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Helander, M
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 774ef283-907e-42cd-8bbb-910329be56af · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51d97bf3-2489-4ab7-a531-0948b1687e51 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bfb7a372-1937-42ae-ae65-6560d146c989 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Gates, S
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d761408b-04e6-47b7-9344-6de22f01263a · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Kruger, M
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f7b389f3-49a9-4e93-b2aa-e030fa028d2a · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hegna, D
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 356941c9-a0a0-4f9e-a2b6-b4d0e95f3499 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Robin and F
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2be11e5-494a-411e-b45b-83a4e059933e · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Global Stellarator Coil Optimization with Quadratic Constraints and Objectives
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd5f67f2-3420-42ac-b61c-38485996cf82 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hurwitz, M
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8446dfd6-01c7-4476-9cdf-b7950fb7c6b0 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Efficient calculation of self magnetic field, self-force, and self-inductance for electromagnetic coils. II. Rectangular cross-section
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f24c79c0-a62e-49e2-bdda-c91f0783c702 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Electromagnetic coil optimization for reduced Lorentz forces
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8743ac02-065b-437a-8713-c63b895682fb · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Guinchard, S
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f98f0749-a47c-4001-a358-06c2a2fbacd8 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils McGreivy, S
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb71fdfc-d4a0-4c07-be8e-085411d9be83 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Wiedman, S
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf4f7697-e457-4512-9eb1-834c86713efc · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Optimization of passive superconductors for shaping stellarator magnetic fields
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8591dc95-051a-4be4-bbab-c81c827060d8 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 597406da-67b3-42e6-be55-86b870dfd5c2 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Wechsung, M
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd922d6f-53f9-45cb-b324-5806d936bb03 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66509749-05f2-4afc-be73-ea79238689a8 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Bindel, M
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d5a363cd-33f1-4c3d-ac20-130f7f3fd35b · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dad08018-8652-441c-a69d-8fcc4d5d9bee · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c8f19b0-abd5-4e50-aa28-4e39ece08afc · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c88fa6bb-afa7-4468-a78a-d14f20de4b07 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce8ea4ab-30bc-496f-bafb-a94ff112a0b2 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Molodyk, S
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0ea1ec51-772b-485b-a2b9-dcb52da1e7b3 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unified Theory of Ghost and Quadratic-Flux-Minimizing Surfaces
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1e5e00b6-b978-416b-ab7d-de36e0ac2649 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Hirshman and J
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5bb06793-2412-42b6-80f2-761ec046ae9b · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Rodriguez, E
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 555d7fc0-740b-438a-b121-dad943d8c19d · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a70e6f4-3fc3-448d-aa28-7654490fe4a8 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Ku and A
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b4665ff6-47b9-4de5-9614-f9d80ab513c2 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils A framework for discrete optimization of stellarator coils
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1749dfc0-ce92-4fbe-943c-8a132994917b · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d75d4e8b-72c3-4cc2-9ecf-cd368202dcef · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3374c55e-0c8e-4835-8fea-36e02e023f9b · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57dfed50-64e7-4274-ac0f-027a22c0e707 · outbound
Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils Exploring novel compact quasi-axisymmetric stellarators
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b1d66b51-42ec-4829-b61a-2c6c54e4b383 · inbound
Optimization of passive superconductors for shaping stellarator magnetic fields Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cdbae2b-9cb7-4009-a61e-d88252c45603 · inbound
Agentic Stage-One Stellarator Optimization: Autonomous Multi-Objective Search for Finite-Beta Equilibria Reactor-scale stellarators with force and torque minimized dipole coils
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.