Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:01:38.617252Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18154.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:01:38.617252Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 275050ac-44bf-49e6-92ca-9780c3c4cf8c · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction The ncbi taxonomy database,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 006af134-7b63-4f6d-828f-379ab03e6f26 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Ncbi taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88be9cf8-03d0-4a56-9e74-4f20501b85b9 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Learning to rank-based gene summary extraction,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c64210c-c625-4040-9f64-797fb4a8b304 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Fast Abstractive Summarization with Reinforce-Selected Sentence Rewriting
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87325e38-d6cf-4930-ad87-67c9dff1972b · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Bottom-Up Abstractive Summarization
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ce05875-5a41-416e-8e3a-9dbbbb99eacc · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Expert knowledge-guided length-variant hierarchical label generation for pro- posal classification,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 42a692b7-6f5d-4297-9305-d14e9af0c744 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Hierarchical interdisciplinary topic detection model for research proposal classification,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92c6a678-91c7-48b3-bc8a-fae0b5369955 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction In- terdisciplinary fairness in imbalanced research proposal topic inference: A hierarchical transformer-based method with selective interpolation,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59f579d6-eead-4a94-86a7-1ef796c57d8f · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction The automated acquisition of topic signatures for text summarization,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7bde2274-13e9-4243-a0c1-79808abb9aba · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Towards automatic generation of gene summary,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 45b965e4-2612-4049-b9e2-ae62f8993e17 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Manning and H
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de09f99f-15db-43f5-b726-034f3abcdfcb · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Measuring gene functional similarity based on group-wise comparison of go terms,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d81922ea-cd5a-467c-b385-5dd4d7714997 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0c3799e-c007-4db3-9e58-b24a513dd69f · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Biobert based named entity recognition in electronic medical record,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5cc789c3-7362-4acf-8682-971291b2c691 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e66ffeb5-70a8-4544-af1e-c50fcfaf06fb · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Extracting drug-drug interactions from texts with biobert and multiple entity-aware attentions,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 31abb925-4547-4fcf-9ab5-cb83d0f372f7 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction K-means clustering: a half-century synthesis,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc2ad549-8a76-473a-a320-0a1ffde5df49 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Unsupervised k-means clustering algo- rithm,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1a38619-ea41-4ac4-8106-98cdd013dab1 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Semantic cosine similar- ity,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1f1d546-bac7-46ec-9d07-8c268af6e655 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Learning similarity with cosine similarity ensemble,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fcdae452-3700-4ad4-b27f-ce18f298a619 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0876fbc6-c70c-42c2-9029-680c788f414b · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Per- formance analysis of lora finetuning llama-2,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 41b9c7dd-2dce-486c-b10c-f6b4f4dba6b3 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8179bda-1d54-4106-94af-23549daaa1a5 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Gpt-3: Its nature, scope, limits, and consequences,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f29647dc-d0ee-4607-872d-2aade5805c5f · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction CancerLLM: A Large Language Model in Cancer Domain
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66dd4f3a-f758-4685-a376-451c091ee36f · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48ce6c21-e519-4c92-a0cc-1d7d41b4e10f · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92774aa8-b75f-4bf4-a8ca-2f0c88cd2d86 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Generating gene summaries from biomedical literature: A study of semi-structured summarization,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a96ca0c1-d09e-4a98-a9c6-66279a9f98e8 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction BottleSum: Unsupervised and Self-supervised Sentence Summarization using the Information Bottleneck Principle
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cac0d258-7a5b-489b-8ac8-ea8e5f66ddc4 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Needed: Introducing hierarchical transformer to eye diseases diagnosis,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5cd8f653-c5eb-4ded-a188-34ae5cf4705d · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction A Continued Pretrained LLM Approach for Automatic Medical Note Generation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbb9ca8a-c25e-434d-8212-eec591662a25 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b8b6d11-d307-43eb-844f-40f27415f192 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction scInterpreter: Training Large Language Models to Interpret scRNA-seq Data for Cell Type Annotation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e972386-e3c0-4631-b873-c4608dd9fc0c · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Resolving the imbalance issue in hierarchical disciplinary topic inference via llm-based data augmentation,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d7bc62e1-bc98-4c63-9c0b-aee775df6435 · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdb5ce84-be2a-47e0-81b0-e6c40930d09e · outbound
GeneSUM: Large Language Model-based Gene Summary Extraction Enhanced Gene Selection in Single-Cell Genomics: Pre-Filtering Synergy and Reinforced Optimization
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.