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arxiv: 2412.19647 · v3 · submitted 2024-12-27 · ✦ hep-th · math-ph· math.AG· math.MP· math.RT· math.SG

Branes and Representations of DAHA C^vee C₁: affine braid group action on category

classification ✦ hep-th math-phmath.AGmath.MPmath.RTmath.SG
keywords categorydahaaffinerepresentationtheoryactionbraidbrane
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We study the representation theory of the spherical double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) of $C^\vee C_1$, using brane quantization. By showing a one-to-one correspondence between Lagrangian $A$-branes with compact support and finite-dimensional representations of the spherical DAHA, we provide evidence of derived equivalence between the $A$-brane category of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$-character variety of a four-punctured sphere and the representation category of DAHA of $C^\vee C_1$. The $D_4$ root system plays an essential role in understanding both the geometry and representation theory. In particular, this $A$-model approach reveals the action of an affine braid group of type $D_4$ on the category. As a by-product, our geometric investigation offers detailed information about the low-energy effective dynamics of the SU(2) $N_f=4$ Seiberg-Witten theory.

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  1. Quantized Coulomb branch of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ gauge theory and spherical DAHA of $(C_N^{\vee}, C_N)$-type

    hep-th 2025-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Quantized Coulomb branch of 4d N=2 Sp(N) theory with given matter content matches spherical DAHA of (C_N^vee, C_N) type, proven for N=1 and conjectured for higher N with 't Hooft loop evidence.