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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03253.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03253 v1

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.562707Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:57.370850Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved48
  • parse uncertain3
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d4fcfe96-f2d7-4773-ae84-0c0e4b35d467 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Learning to summarize with human feedback

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.336053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.336053Z digest=sha256:75a2959dc9b5cc04124570979b75bace9f7cc874b9099be22ed815a5b5ed6685

Observation 780423a1-fd20-4ffb-ac45-7a1967580944 · outbound

This paper cites Acegpt, localizing large language models in arabic, 2024.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Acegpt, localizing large language models in arabic, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.894747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.385403Z digest=sha256:0cb99eab617db69692bb040527bff1d1dd935a5f7c6ecb119deb30711013f366

Observation 287211c1-edd6-4edc-8d90-199cbdad0f13 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.434749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.434749Z digest=sha256:340893a80cb40209e6bcef2f42c2318d3bf3cd514045ebdc43830b2f89300f1f

Observation 67a2410b-6080-48b4-a7fc-c4b4f33a61e7 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.457997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.457997Z digest=sha256:1aac2205d6f0d3cabb12a5d79843827ff9fd05113345b6c0494615b2490508fa

Observation a0f492ce-83cd-4770-b9ff-e7897bdc692d · outbound

This paper cites Lima: Less is more for alignment.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Lima: Less is more for alignment

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.467179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.467179Z digest=sha256:60d92afb810a13fb5ba3443f3f23d4bf3cdc006bd94a356e97724be2687a1cdc

Observation 18248cac-772c-4a86-89e1-688ec83c3a18 · outbound

This paper cites Reformatted Alignment.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Reformatted Alignment

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.476238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.476238Z digest=sha256:2c9299b661104841a0a08eed8fb7549ee71c5902649990b52f8e471772c74274

Observation 84109a36-4e6b-49b7-b4cb-348fee6684b7 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.484024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.484024Z digest=sha256:761e7ab9f5194de3368cfcaa12d20d2e6603b20936610b90953eb7c5816f7d55

Observation 48853b1b-8c90-4f0e-a433-09e2adf41e9d · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Attention is all you need

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.510521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.510521Z digest=sha256:50c88afe40c7cf1672de9bd6ac832cfe8e65bbf6d3caf83140d176bb83fc2726

Observation 53c0d10e-8673-4a7c-8c9c-d132fb8788a6 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.520941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.520941Z digest=sha256:4ef3b55b2d1375f1d06e8059b7ad85ba61b8eebaaf43b66a29ce40db52e4dd28

Observation 65ecf153-9e41-4475-94d3-8f2d5b9a4d41 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.530568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.530568Z digest=sha256:026e546b56531f426a6be5a44ef20b0fc08961931d9c9e9ed59efc7e31884d8a

Observation 46778eab-5ed7-4681-a873-635f6d359030 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Hashimoto

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.542808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.542808Z digest=sha256:9744e8eb65ce564e48601f46cd245fa5afad6be092aeec4f4b67cd69e2389855

Observation bbe2a39d-1070-4547-b869-85d4eb6ad6cc · outbound

This paper cites Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback, 2023.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.574784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.574784Z digest=sha256:425dfe665d4f344b02e9940690af974724e7003874a505a8a30a78a6b9fba7c8

Observation 272b5568-a605-4c1d-beba-12883454d05f · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.599664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.599664Z digest=sha256:088e1d9c64badeec4f90bbf8966161feffdfc164cd57303b54250f12b9658baf

Observation 4d7c3042-ce7c-41a2-887e-c04da6ebb9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.624141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.624141Z digest=sha256:3635ca9ce20061711b7c89bc095343dc67c8dc5744e4753fae34c4579694c457

Observation fdeb5a6b-eb99-4869-8a5c-92a45024cf9b · outbound

This paper cites A study of practical deduplication.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs A study of practical deduplication

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.647135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.647135Z digest=sha256:024f3ff219aedf377d4de59939b7451110ed937944f74c98e884a844fb12972f

Observation 9bd87c3f-8595-4b44-8a5d-af3857699207 · outbound

This paper cites RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.674895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.674895Z digest=sha256:8d49a6432c6e16b7f406f5b3029cfd913145bfd12e8eacbb781c09e34d84ee75

Observation e5a7949d-2e8d-45a0-891b-f52913efb766 · outbound

This paper cites PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.693382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.693382Z digest=sha256:8b19dd445855c37440caf52ab65a7fd29c807f8d2abb682d37349b3ce53a2ede

Observation 322b0f8c-f7b8-4d33-ae70-9b33a70e34cd · outbound

This paper cites When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.754752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.754752Z digest=sha256:2ed506e9208bb8d0c8b25a0db84416487a5f1642cddbf6a264d71365742f7930

Observation 6f609631-ccf4-468d-8c9b-dcdee3df629f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llama 3 model card

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.782495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.782495Z digest=sha256:14dc3080e8d2e3b085b474a6b9b8bf3abe4f6a43f285441fa87507043f5bff7b

Observation e09b43ff-2416-4fd9-a580-c45606f02c8a · outbound

This paper cites Arabic natural language processing: Challenges and solutions.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Arabic natural language processing: Challenges and solutions

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.665143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.815267Z digest=sha256:926bfb4571018f9230541e7834aca63e6252f266059f294937750c3ccac90cb8

Observation 035c8103-3941-4491-b89d-45ecb828477f · outbound

This paper cites "arabicmmlu: Assessing massive multitask language understanding in arabic.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs "arabicmmlu: Assessing massive multitask language understanding in arabic

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.629977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.838549Z digest=sha256:2637da10865528c73bd0854da0c362a8648b8e6e37624bdcf4fcea489cbe3f9a

Observation ae41c236-657a-48f0-ae57-ad8122861fab · outbound

This paper cites EXAMS: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs EXAMS: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.530308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.858504Z digest=sha256:d5221d53c2008ff0fb0fdfe9c646f0959eecd64829336b04151ee9575527fb07

Observation fb3ac2af-c3b6-4820-969e-5d6ae0889f3b · outbound

This paper cites AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.871862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.871862Z digest=sha256:69e0d9a8c0d410b6dd7b69fe05e98eb844c47d968f9168fa83bf4aa397c2432c

Observation 2c444fcc-7eae-4be6-a34f-4b71af006b3a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Qwen Technical Report

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.883113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.883113Z digest=sha256:0895338953e2ddfa6b7be146739985ba3026137a7d26746fe466250f6a1aef5c

Observation d4bb41ae-4fc2-420a-b7e1-0efea69d5089 · outbound

This paper cites Jais and jais- chat: Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models, 2023.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jais and jais- chat: Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models, 2023

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.414760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.891313Z digest=sha256:6ac5aa3802ffc4ff84c29253bf15ab41f5c5236a29e19e98f72cc8cb726ded92

Observation eda54012-ac71-4c24-b49e-0c54ca12b6ec · outbound

This paper cites SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.901062Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.901062Z digest=sha256:453bab5276637afd20d249493d1e90017a0839c2c23fe1b9ff588d57dafa4403

Observation eb1ffae9-2875-408c-8fa6-a0ee2ce5619b · outbound

This paper cites Chinese tiny llm: Pretraining a chinese-centric large language model, 2024.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Chinese tiny llm: Pretraining a chinese-centric large language model, 2024

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:22.191822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.935409Z digest=sha256:f504766bdc5bdcca491648e2bb255511aa59ea66614c30fb5f5fa559b406534a

Observation ad3ba5bc-c6fa-431c-a46d-3f324ddb501a · outbound

This paper cites Wikimedia downloads.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Wikimedia downloads

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:16.966777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:16.966777Z digest=sha256:c1348c7f352fdd8a64e3c2e654d84ab612bc7b9f3202e1183685fe1f473d9c4a

Observation 90bf52a3-0198-441e-821b-a62d5754e39b · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, and Sean Welleck.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, and Sean Welleck

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.020213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.020213Z digest=sha256:95f5cab6ac62e777a3d3d8b6f951f553301e321591a73ed4c4ea0497b1abab62

Observation 7054f4c6-32f3-439b-a76e-975448e9e2af · outbound

This paper cites Alghamdi, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang, and Jinchao Xu.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Alghamdi, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang, and Jinchao Xu

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.104941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.104941Z digest=sha256:2a34e0486f8e0432eedb96f2eb658748ee6dc97df3766a5d963ca5860ea17633

Observation c9f314dc-007d-44b4-a7f3-ce430c7e7685 · outbound

This paper cites Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.165123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.165123Z digest=sha256:1122ae4e4535412c40a571497e426e14d4fe243a4618fa9a6724e1cc9cb1c8f8

Observation 20c2ae4f-a03d-4de1-be23-63ba8c07e2cd · outbound

This paper cites Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.201915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.201915Z digest=sha256:085f11d7bb9f128305b005bdb04caef96ee4c5e158e4f857bc69d4b67e2478e4

Observation ed9c92a2-737c-44fe-9a4c-e5c72058eaad · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.259546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.259546Z digest=sha256:821975ba225678ccc2f7ebf2ec99373eeae9f48f3c8a7fde56204e81b11a432c

Observation f864a6fa-d962-4f3e-9dcd-d0b0151d779f · outbound

This paper cites The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.292783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.292783Z digest=sha256:87f8d1701004f7cc5f57fd4d9706754761d603a1245cfb7cd09951b5fe999779

Observation 6f003954-aa35-4eb1-99b8-0acc88be5a45 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.331131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.331131Z digest=sha256:2c069a57d4874428f9e7f53560148758779d41a9ab6b397007bf3016f046a109

Observation 01ae4bbc-daa9-4e78-9e35-fcd22d04d4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.353363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.353363Z digest=sha256:388276804a7158e64ca1832988cfd5f2cc84ecf68a1bc0693f267f9648edcbe0

Observation 4d3361bb-7ed3-4daf-9ef9-29348d1d9641 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.381487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.381487Z digest=sha256:33937f9910d1a384dee7ebe516cf8fa74352743f31ead5700fe32836ab159f62

Observation 478962b9-6511-452d-8d23-7be35ae18bc8 · outbound

This paper cites Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.784730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.424562Z digest=sha256:5f266948adbe692b7912c856a19e0b6b96e0ba0d6e73e0830cae4743cbb8cc24

Observation 9ffb7686-a2bd-458c-bdb3-12e24d32dfa9 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.466195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.466195Z digest=sha256:3484fe78b077704c4088ba1644e9e9f37277b882c2af164a1deae418d10f6648

Observation 3223159f-64da-4da2-877f-d7f6438de931 · outbound

This paper cites Preprocessing arabic text on social media.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Preprocessing arabic text on social media

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.668735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.503229Z digest=sha256:20ba242e515ba7423018f0af0d5818e8fbb8d472245b46e9f86af92db70fe8dc

Observation f894d4c1-6c47-4509-8cd5-9efff08edf49 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.551449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.551449Z digest=sha256:18e1edad959278b87d09f13188388f6ee02137cfdab3f3a967c68c8ebffa8655

Observation d5af562e-77c8-4ea8-b3c2-534c46e802fc · outbound

This paper cites CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.596836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.596836Z digest=sha256:34ddabedae53dd031856052e1510139d861da40b911241fc3a2fda58aa2577ea

Observation 12ead447-8dcb-42ec-839e-2618ab6a0882 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.677226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.677226Z digest=sha256:0f6067f716d3239f9d3a280abe3be278deb0ce7fa2863cc2fff910cdb716e1c9

Observation 07df9e27-759c-4048-be3c-26ded23721f2 · outbound

This paper cites Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.718726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.718726Z digest=sha256:f9946422ed64807148830440b9f20aa85334446245f0d2ff3f53380982379318

Observation 195e61ae-67b5-4609-ac52-649fe2dc0bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:17.772248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.772248Z digest=sha256:a7abdfd5e16844cd3c3efbd0471b3c6ac168ff22c9269f1a4b41c08b74f14c0f

Observation 811bc234-d5a3-4195-8198-a3db54964f74 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.516847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.791126Z digest=sha256:f4aac2a6cc995d0c98dbdf2f372711fdb11a8ea6de8bbd13435c00cb933eb36d

Observation 5c1b27b9-22e1-410c-ace3-ad2b7048d7a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.318285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.840532Z digest=sha256:22ed27745f72971fb122b069533c0c26b32dff2ec857672d70024464eef376bf

Observation 9b624a10-9385-4d04-a7ba-ef9816a0a7d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.194857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.867547Z digest=sha256:41efb60296a24b995bba05724e14606c0b387945e1ad2b77d29ccaeeeb4e37df

Observation 3f636cec-be43-4a9b-b744-a1f1690a2f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.064807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.912949Z digest=sha256:436052c194b59844f991b7338dbf56c9b86b9a694a66340f9d7948367030bcaf

Observation 46aa44ef-0751-41d3-ad1f-b8c9e7c10b34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:21.004738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:17.950361Z digest=sha256:2c1df912f821a01bf7ca5fc4ba2cdc8f993e1d969bcd1992f70871e56d10300d

Observation 4bb14ce0-2f80-41d3-8f69-78003686697b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.896973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.005230Z digest=sha256:54ebae6a4a7b2d9595305c8ec5c758512e6b9032aa9fca9873fb6a23c53e423b

Observation 1cd762a5-2912-4018-958c-98c15a7d8daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.779644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.054745Z digest=sha256:6f1569c64a5932f794c45e5848579e3e61d5c58af597c7e9b5a5fbc93e87a10b

Observation dc5be2df-fcd5-426c-bc03-f4d9ef503281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.679651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.095158Z digest=sha256:df8998f65873e7e18510d9dc3c9cce0b97bdc3087fc1f361b89474ecdccef8a4

Observation ebda2b06-36b9-49fa-9ce7-1daa496d76d7 · outbound

This paper cites for example: ### Arabic text data rewriting Arabic text: á ‚j JË éJ ËAÓ XP@ñ Ó © Ôg.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs for example: ### Arabic text data rewriting Arabic text: á ‚j JË éJ ËAÓ XP@ñ Ó © Ôg

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.566343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.143632Z digest=sha256:d591b9ad86a54fc1adfaba3549389ebcf2ac8a540cb4176689558ab5467db12a

Observation 58e573ee-fa3c-4c45-b153-0483ebfd7767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.444788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.194824Z digest=sha256:f24ce8f4a550e06c958b13cbe048d247ac68c1adc1801d6434e8365dc79059e4

Observation a0e068e7-5aca-49e7-ad25-35ede5682b6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.348391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.246539Z digest=sha256:781dc21a836206b4e15aa12a300d93e8f83ea8c9e2d9f2db361699b418c19fa6

Observation fd2af012-8e90-4ba3-b53f-38df13105d35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.282848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.279285Z digest=sha256:71bde03ee669e0f91fe1467e7c4a69f56116926a0bff47f2defd81a50d14e53a

Observation 9a82d610-e926-4dca-a300-bf15e18ed3c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.188812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.287882Z digest=sha256:99512d5a0b014836369df1357bf6af86732eaa550b7246a6766f12775d5d7d48

Observation c40fd97f-9cd7-449d-9bd4-64c101bddbac · outbound

This paper cites The variance and average of these experiments are reported as ‘random (x3)’.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The variance and average of these experiments are reported as ‘random (x3)’

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.116115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.309438Z digest=sha256:fcbdd71ab87d982d0c4e7b102a1c7bddb6371639d97dd54d9babe23768f8da20

Observation f3924b62-113b-477c-a621-81e1b24a1cb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.338439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.338439Z digest=sha256:ee3acbbc443a26b27539893333a35142c0eee2319630e8c1f7b5450458c397ad

Observation 7ce123e2-ef33-409e-8914-957aeb26beef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:20.004825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.394003Z digest=sha256:94ee077ed33313973185b19128a1e987cbe27f96507a1e868cb1cf5f906b5650

Observation 5254a99b-733d-45e6-a3de-23f32313c46b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:19.851771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z digest=sha256:00f4dcf543f50c2941350c2e508e8ea71e0533b8ef349569a1ce13fbcbcd3e6e

Pith citing papers

Observation 074f58ac-0044-438b-8488-0d311c603f78 · inbound

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena cites this paper.

On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:57.375574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T21:30:56.562707Z digest=sha256:64c518bb4176131eaada1441d33e1a72207ff491bd67fc697fdca7c92f8e10c9