Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03253.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:41:18.444887Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:56.562707Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:30:57.370850Z
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d4fcfe96-f2d7-4773-ae84-0c0e4b35d467 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Learning to summarize with human feedback
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 780423a1-fd20-4ffb-ac45-7a1967580944 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Acegpt, localizing large language models in arabic, 2024
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 287211c1-edd6-4edc-8d90-199cbdad0f13 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67a2410b-6080-48b4-a7fc-c4b4f33a61e7 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0f492ce-83cd-4770-b9ff-e7897bdc692d · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Lima: Less is more for alignment
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18248cac-772c-4a86-89e1-688ec83c3a18 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Reformatted Alignment
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84109a36-4e6b-49b7-b4cb-348fee6684b7 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48853b1b-8c90-4f0e-a433-09e2adf41e9d · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Attention is all you need
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53c0d10e-8673-4a7c-8c9c-d132fb8788a6 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65ecf153-9e41-4475-94d3-8f2d5b9a4d41 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46778eab-5ed7-4681-a873-635f6d359030 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Hashimoto
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbe2a39d-1070-4547-b869-85d4eb6ad6cc · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback, 2023
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 272b5568-a605-4c1d-beba-12883454d05f · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d7c3042-ce7c-41a2-887e-c04da6ebb9c0 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdeb5a6b-eb99-4869-8a5c-92a45024cf9b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs A study of practical deduplication
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bd87c3f-8595-4b44-8a5d-af3857699207 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5a7949d-2e8d-45a0-891b-f52913efb766 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs PolygloToxicityPrompts: Multilingual Evaluation of Neural Toxic Degeneration in Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 322b0f8c-f7b8-4d33-ae70-9b33a70e34cd · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs When Less is More: Investigating Data Pruning for Pretraining LLMs at Scale
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f609631-ccf4-468d-8c9b-dcdee3df629f · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llama 3 model card
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e09b43ff-2416-4fd9-a580-c45606f02c8a · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Arabic natural language processing: Challenges and solutions
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 035c8103-3941-4491-b89d-45ecb828477f · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs "arabicmmlu: Assessing massive multitask language understanding in arabic
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ae41c236-657a-48f0-ae57-ad8122861fab · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs EXAMS: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation fb3ac2af-c3b6-4820-969e-5d6ae0889f3b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c444fcc-7eae-4be6-a34f-4b71af006b3a · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Qwen Technical Report
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4bb41ae-4fc2-420a-b7e1-0efea69d5089 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jais and jais- chat: Arabic-centric foundation and instruction-tuned open generative large language models, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation eda54012-ac71-4c24-b49e-0c54ca12b6ec · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs SlimPajama: A 627B token cleaned and deduplicated version of RedPajama
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb1ffae9-2875-408c-8fa6-a0ee2ce5619b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Chinese tiny llm: Pretraining a chinese-centric large language model, 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ad3ba5bc-c6fa-431c-a46d-3f324ddb501a · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Wikimedia downloads
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90bf52a3-0198-441e-821b-a62d5754e39b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Jiang, Jia Deng, Stella Biderman, and Sean Welleck
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7054f4c6-32f3-439b-a76e-975448e9e2af · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Alghamdi, Lian Zhang, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang, and Jinchao Xu
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9f314dc-007d-44b4-a7f3-ce430c7e7685 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Opencompass: A universal evaluation platform for foundation models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20c2ae4f-a03d-4de1-be23-63ba8c07e2cd · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed9c92a2-737c-44fe-9a4c-e5c72058eaad · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluators
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f864a6fa-d962-4f3e-9dcd-d0b0151d779f · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f003954-aa35-4eb1-99b8-0acc88be5a45 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01ae4bbc-daa9-4e78-9e35-fcd22d04d4a5 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d3361bb-7ed3-4daf-9ef9-29348d1d9641 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Phi-2: The surprising power of small language models
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 478962b9-6511-452d-8d23-7be35ae18bc8 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Quality at a glance: An audit of web-crawled multilingual datasets
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9ffb7686-a2bd-458c-bdb3-12e24d32dfa9 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and Data-Efficient Language Modeling
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3223159f-64da-4da2-877f-d7f6438de931 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Preprocessing arabic text on social media
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f894d4c1-6c47-4509-8cd5-9efff08edf49 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5af562e-77c8-4ea8-b3c2-534c46e802fc · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12ead447-8dcb-42ec-839e-2618ab6a0882 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07df9e27-759c-4048-be3c-26ded23721f2 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 195e61ae-67b5-4609-ac52-649fe2dc0bd3 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Llamafactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 811bc234-d5a3-4195-8198-a3db54964f74 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 5c1b27b9-22e1-410c-ace3-ad2b7048d7a8 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9b624a10-9385-4d04-a7ba-ef9816a0a7d5 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3f636cec-be43-4a9b-b744-a1f1690a2f03 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 46aa44ef-0751-41d3-ad1f-b8c9e7c10b34 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4bb14ce0-2f80-41d3-8f69-78003686697b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 1cd762a5-2912-4018-958c-98c15a7d8daa · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation dc5be2df-fcd5-426c-bc03-f4d9ef503281 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ebda2b06-36b9-49fa-9ce7-1daa496d76d7 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs for example: ### Arabic text data rewriting Arabic text: á j JË éJ ËAÓ XP@ñ Ó © Ôg
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 58e573ee-fa3c-4c45-b153-0483ebfd7767 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation a0e068e7-5aca-49e7-ad25-35ede5682b6a · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation fd2af012-8e90-4ba3-b53f-38df13105d35 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 9a82d610-e926-4dca-a300-bf15e18ed3c4 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c40fd97f-9cd7-449d-9bd4-64c101bddbac · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs The variance and average of these experiments are reported as ‘random (x3)’
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation f3924b62-113b-477c-a621-81e1b24a1cb8 · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ce123e2-ef33-409e-8914-957aeb26beef · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 5254a99b-733d-45e6-a3de-23f32313c46b · outbound
Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 074f58ac-0044-438b-8488-0d311c603f78 · inbound
On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.