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Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Multi-Path Collaborative Reactive and Reflection agents

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arxiv 2501.00430 v2 pith:CLSUSIAY submitted 2024-12-31 cs.CL

Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Multi-Path Collaborative Reactive and Reflection agents

classification cs.CL
keywords reasoningtasksagentsframeworkmulti-pathpathreactivereflection
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Agents have demonstrated their potential in scientific reasoning tasks through large language models. However, they often face challenges such as insufficient accuracy and degeneration of thought when handling complex reasoning tasks, which impede their performance. To overcome these issues, we propose the Reactive and Reflection agents with Multi-Path Reasoning (RR-MP) Framework, aimed at enhancing the reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Our approach improves scientific reasoning accuracy by employing a multi-path reasoning mechanism where each path consists of a reactive agent and a reflection agent that collaborate to prevent degeneration of thought inherent in single-agent reliance. Additionally, the RR-MP framework does not require additional training; it utilizes multiple dialogue instances for each reasoning path and a separate summarizer to consolidate insights from all paths. This design integrates diverse perspectives and strengthens reasoning across each path. We conducted zero-shot and few-shot evaluations on tasks involving moral scenarios, college-level physics, and mathematics. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms baseline approaches, highlighting the effectiveness and advantages of the RR-MP framework in managing complex scientific reasoning tasks.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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