Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.01034.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.01034 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.584838Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:19:02.450512Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:10:21.906675Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8c0e1d56-c54d-46d2-9e9d-04421c538b5b · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.346494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e04a87e-174f-470e-8509-f4e18bac3142 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.352399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b122f05c-7e85-4410-a7a3-3b099116bbba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.488010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d1149c08-706f-459b-99ec-5923634739b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.470260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d1581ccc-b90a-465d-b3eb-936c27057132 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.369389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75b67fee-5821-4be5-8d12-d8cc912a51cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.374775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 404dc903-615e-40b2-a134-fa235a90ceff · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Recent Advances in Speech Language Models: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.380100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eca3d930-c251-40e7-9b8b-876267dedc22 · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.385726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92ae81cb-9d47-4c9d-9825-e0d8bd0b51d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.453180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 965075e1-5c92-4ad1-be5a-11e62bacfa1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.436756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 48210d38-bf73-437e-a825-be58ccda6d7e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.402563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6160b8c-066f-4dbf-957e-520077f86762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.411003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 737d2652-3d39-4ac1-a4d4-2f6d0a4e84d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.409291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation cc8421cc-d370-41d2-969b-3d0a9ee6b2a1 · outbound

This paper cites MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.421779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05301619-ed28-4f14-aa82-e81ef620482d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.392731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation adaba1a3-d706-40a0-a90a-ac3a26a88fab · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.432146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1ce8f71-f084-45bb-be76-1c4d9fe0a218 · outbound

This paper cites WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.437559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9d119e6-23bf-4caf-a8a9-8ff3c6c41e7c · outbound

This paper cites WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.442576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020e5ad3-65ce-4167-ba93-8d7f37c4546d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.375159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 49325905-fcfc-45fb-9a2a-cf4e4a5f2ba3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.357759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 79a8caa7-608e-4f68-9880-4ba6cb1ead57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.341121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d36cadb1-3dc3-4942-b829-425d64c6e9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.324319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 362f7843-1a09-474c-943a-70fa12f03baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.307793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f3ede6b2-0955-49dd-ae86-6797c5a891c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.473526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad484619-1f71-462b-a233-1382607b1e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.479195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4aeb9e48-335e-40a6-8b74-796fc67e145e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.281081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f4f47b71-a9c1-4f64-8832-927864ed1bcb · outbound

This paper cites DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models DeSTA2: Developing Instruction-Following Speech Language Model Without Speech Instruction-Tuning Data

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.488998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fee526b-be32-4e76-89b8-dbc51f140bbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.265079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a18de225-60d9-42a0-a140-5a1cde354160 · outbound

This paper cites Spirit LM: Interleaved Spoken and Written Language Model.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Spirit LM: Interleaved Spoken and Written Language Model

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.504116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 537ef7fd-f0cf-4523-9fa4-26a66f51bcb3 · outbound

This paper cites COSMIC: Data Efficient Instruction-tuning For Speech In-Context Learning.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models COSMIC: Data Efficient Instruction-tuning For Speech In-Context Learning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.509575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4402e494-0319-4415-bbe9-5aa43d8c72f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.514764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fde2aa9-efce-4425-b0ca-2ac2805d677a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.519458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85e1f72-fe21-4873-9083-565a7250e2c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.524407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8793c8e3-3c5c-47b1-bd4f-ef23511819c1 · outbound

This paper cites AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models AudioPaLM: A Large Language Model That Can Speak and Listen

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.529208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00bb601c-9334-4c04-a004-60ac1fb9aa19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.228295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 5325cfe0-f9fb-4018-8e13-151fddf856c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.209174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a230f97d-e9df-4723-91cd-0ec1423a99c2 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.543825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f9b1f20-40aa-47ba-b50e-19a5469604ed · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.548561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40268482-4a78-49d3-95c5-912c5834754c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.192014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a528c8c5-9e87-452d-8aa7-9bacfdceacac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.651714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b22e8a33-f036-4fe4-bb3f-4b9bd2faa5a3 · outbound

This paper cites AudioBench: A Universal Benchmark for Audio Large Language Models.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models AudioBench: A Universal Benchmark for Audio Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.563518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f8add8f-5041-4314-a54b-ce2d3c4306e7 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.568715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8164104-0b2f-4c9e-9e86-027a207264ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.574008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 789e84a1-a5d2-4155-8526-6d5102da4d60 · outbound

This paper cites Building a Taiwanese Mandarin Spoken Language Model: A First Attempt.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Building a Taiwanese Mandarin Spoken Language Model: A First Attempt

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:25.579729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1415ea6-84ce-4c96-9a81-6dc19aea32db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:40:26.176051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d0ce1fd1-838f-4d9e-8d6e-d592d06956e6 · inbound

Incorporating Contextual Paralinguistic Understanding in Large Speech-Language Models cites this paper.

Incorporating Contextual Paralinguistic Understanding in Large Speech-Language Models Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:19:02.450512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf578389-1b2a-4100-a1c5-5964a3bdb8a5 · inbound

FastSLM: Hierarchical Temporal Abstraction for Efficient Long-Form Speech Adaptation cites this paper.

FastSLM: Hierarchical Temporal Abstraction for Efficient Long-Form Speech Adaptation Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T12:02:01.954689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 006f7dc8-d7de-4ed3-82da-9f45e4ccb6f8 · inbound

Convex Low-resource Accent-Robust Language Detection in Speech Recognition cites this paper.

Convex Low-resource Accent-Robust Language Detection in Speech Recognition Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:10:21.913658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.