Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11712.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0e4ae5ad-18bf-4a71-bbe0-5119f2cc1cf4 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9da9050d-d4b2-4dca-acfa-0282cd786198 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated questions: A meaningful aspect of learning in science,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ddad2077-2b68-4232-be96-59708fcaa326 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the intervention studies,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f49f8428-6e14-4267-bebd-29083e855556 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Improved learning based on genai,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 45a0d2f7-7a10-4d7b-9b8c-a19a93ca535d · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generative ai as a learning buddy and teach- ing assistant: Pre-service teachers’ uses and attitudes,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db8d61df-f110-4b00-940c-e2e023e6620e · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives How does genai affect trust in teacher-student relationships? insights from students’ assessment experiences,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2986e980-b389-4c83-b8bd-74ac21996084 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The process of developing a rubric to assess the cognitive complexity of student- generated multiple choice questions in medical education,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 473c1b15-3d31-4f45-98a9-1043c12f4f57 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated pre-exam questions is an effective tool for partici- patory learning: A case study from ecology of waterborne pathogens course,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 86dd7fac-c17e-4dac-a1f4-193788e6f2ee · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Coaching for questioning: A study on the impact of questioning,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1430792f-0369-47cc-b1c3-b3cf14dfa221 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Gagne’s nine events of instruction: An introduction,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 14affc22-2d36-414e-981b-da8f3775a1f6 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Kolb’s experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8adb7706-9603-45ac-b734-29423a5e1755 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives First principles of instruction,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ff777254-55b6-411b-9362-573cabd522a3 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cf967d9b-e79e-408b-a93c-977b883813ca · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing an ai-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7a4ef8ca-0e88-40f3-af0e-d448a07d2f2e · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generating multiple choice questions for computing courses using large language models,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 646cb7a4-107d-42cb-a2e8-e2b3d5baae40 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An automatic question generation system using rule-based approach in bloom’s tax- onomy,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fdca4cb8-176c-4b23-aa4e-a6f87848a845 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating ai- generated questions: a mixed-methods analysis using question data and student perceptions,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 81780118-fb80-4a78-b11a-0d57ccc93513 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Towards automated generation and evaluation of questions in educational domains
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6ec05293-1e22-42a7-9c4c-d136e2864a26 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation of youtube videos for patients’ education on periradicular surgery,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 69259c0f-a960-4947-940d-7605e9b8ddc3 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Can youtube enhance student nurse learning?
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 52d965ae-3fc6-473e-ae10-931f17e75823 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The use of youtube video in encouraging speaking skill,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d9a7668c-36be-40cb-86d1-ec53ea909d82 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Investigating the effectiveness of youtube as a learning tool among efl students at baghdad university,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1daae9da-e231-4e12-a1a1-2916741f1583 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An empirical analysis of knowledge co- construction in youtube comments,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 754a0f65-edbd-4e46-a457-9dcd8313433b · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A comment on learning: Media literacy practices in youtube,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c0242fc6-0ae5-429d-b3a3-45b4d1fbe634 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Making sense of comments on youtube educational videos: A self-directed learning perspective,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f2d4ba33-ca55-4b88-80cd-5657f144c33f · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SIGHT: A Large Annotated Dataset on Student Insights Gathered from Higher Education Transcripts
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a86343be-28ef-418f-a0e7-8135562f39ea · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using student-generated questions for student-centred assessment,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 07925474-4559-4e15-8579-6794501d43da · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 63b5c9f2-8446-4a53-b877-7d1c53b1a7d4 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f4d0b6cf-2f49-40f0-8dea-b270f4d5c08a · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation methodologies in automatic question generation 2013-2018,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f3ebf471-bb6c-42b7-874f-d6c318e527d4 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5d46284a-4af4-492b-afca-ce26f7355fda · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0173bc55-5245-4460-a312-1a9caad02fc3 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using full-information item analysis to improve item quality,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d1159db6-b938-4359-892d-608f5bee017d · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of gen- erated multiple-choice test items,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6ff192f0-0b25-4f5c-b414-0f13306d71da · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8ddf23eb-9c9f-432c-a42f-55ba0eab4376 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing the test of inquiry skills: measuring the level of inquiry skills among pupils in slovakia,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4d487dff-ed6e-49ca-86f0-6491edc94ca3 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Item analysis: the impact of distractor efficiency on the difficulty index and discrimination power of multiple-choice items,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 77c3286c-2989-4991-9b71-24da4a9adb24 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Handbook i: cognitive domain,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c1f2f669-be6d-49f1-bcf6-c4a6fbe57c06 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Understanding by design: A framework for effecting curricular development and assessment,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d7aa7efd-14d0-437d-86a9-599998cf16cb · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Implementing standards-based edu- cation. student assessment series
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7a4882e7-0fdb-439b-b4d1-d8ef6d178fdf · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2d36763b-325c-4a20-888e-c8290f990aa1 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Question classification based on bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain using modified tf-idf and word2vec,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 15534cdc-97f2-4967-970a-35db65d7068a · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Classification-driven intelligent system for automated evaluation of higher education exam paper quality,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 151e7459-2278-4d8e-87d4-ae1bba80b4dc · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Identification of cognitive learning complexity of assessment questions using multi-class text classification,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4085945f-22c4-4468-a91d-cf2a2bc0a329 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3c5260d6-fe23-4d35-8324-f3b60c6f9301 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Large Language Models as Financial Data Annotators: A Study on Effectiveness and Efficiency
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d677dc06-c410-4d42-94a2-be8e0dde8563 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea6d95c9-12a7-4118-a8c6-d53307bef910 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Is a large language model a good annotator for event extraction?
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d8cb6d1d-eb13-48ca-9837-7a80022919cb · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives E-QGen: Educational Lecture Abstract-based Question Generation System
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1922c5b0-fa6c-4439-bb7e-3222f965b770 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98ff9f12-4ecb-4a59-9593-c88d6d60d095 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Questions vs statements classification,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f9af5b3c-88d0-4b12-8194-cc798863954f · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc86178c-3e10-4483-8449-8d0ac0b2f49d · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The spaadia annotation scheme,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e0f464ca-4fda-4ba3-ae06-e9e38efa5d12 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 929c03fc-1eac-45cc-ab29-70fe00aa8970 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Rethinking soft labels for knowledge distillation: A bias–variance tradeoff perspective,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7ec71501-59a7-42f1-878e-062b9314aa98 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eefc6d35-0dce-4ef8-823b-b527097748c4 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2c30e1df-7af4-4db6-8a8c-94ed9c228587 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 919561d2-edb5-46bc-8ae2-c47e1c6acfa9 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 43013ab8-cf38-462c-8064-637346f2b219 · outbound
YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Could you guys please upload the problem sets for 5.111 on the OCW web page?
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.