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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11712.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11712 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy46
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e4ae5ad-18bf-4a71-bbe0-5119f2cc1cf4 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Enhancing peer interaction and learning in the classroom through reciprocal questioning,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 9da9050d-d4b2-4dca-acfa-0282cd786198 · outbound

This paper cites Student-generated questions: A meaningful aspect of learning in science,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated questions: A meaningful aspect of learning in science,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.373858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.865030Z digest=sha256:11f25f38cd55b7482600522089ca3e4354f6f259e12729b79241c2ae0fb4522d

Observation ddad2077-2b68-4232-be96-59708fcaa326 · outbound

This paper cites Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the intervention studies,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Teaching students to generate questions: A review of the intervention studies,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation f49f8428-6e14-4267-bebd-29083e855556 · outbound

This paper cites Improved learning based on genai,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Improved learning based on genai,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.874647Z digest=sha256:7d56df8328e83cd94ac509bd21ad7a5ac19c512ff59a4fc7fca5390ed4c3dbf6

Observation 45a0d2f7-7a10-4d7b-9b8c-a19a93ca535d · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai as a learning buddy and teach- ing assistant: Pre-service teachers’ uses and attitudes,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generative ai as a learning buddy and teach- ing assistant: Pre-service teachers’ uses and attitudes,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:47.881006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.881006Z digest=sha256:03660131aaaadba1997c709eedf798262395b675905a6b52a11e3cd95c2887b7

Observation db8d61df-f110-4b00-940c-e2e023e6620e · outbound

This paper cites How does genai affect trust in teacher-student relationships? insights from students’ assessment experiences,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives How does genai affect trust in teacher-student relationships? insights from students’ assessment experiences,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.886159Z digest=sha256:725d96ac0cdd29ffefb1775ee1566c179e4656af36b562f7ac0a82ec1f2bb9a7

Observation 2986e980-b389-4c83-b8bd-74ac21996084 · outbound

This paper cites The process of developing a rubric to assess the cognitive complexity of student- generated multiple choice questions in medical education,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The process of developing a rubric to assess the cognitive complexity of student- generated multiple choice questions in medical education,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.303299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.891487Z digest=sha256:60243d82958bfe74b3b5137b91eacc124f7c06f3589e392f4d546ab5d175e533

Observation 473c1b15-3d31-4f45-98a9-1043c12f4f57 · outbound

This paper cites Student-generated pre-exam questions is an effective tool for partici- patory learning: A case study from ecology of waterborne pathogens course,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Student-generated pre-exam questions is an effective tool for partici- patory learning: A case study from ecology of waterborne pathogens course,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.285288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.896298Z digest=sha256:5467f82c2e1cee9917e704f91d2cc43c9ea1270702ee2c28ef0ae1c9ab616b00

Observation 86dd7fac-c17e-4dac-a1f4-193788e6f2ee · outbound

This paper cites Coaching for questioning: A study on the impact of questioning,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Coaching for questioning: A study on the impact of questioning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.266604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.900682Z digest=sha256:24e9884dd22c8245660f7ac1e83597b0b2e42ac07f7d28e986323d9e1126ee8b

Observation 1430792f-0369-47cc-b1c3-b3cf14dfa221 · outbound

This paper cites Gagne’s nine events of instruction: An introduction,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Gagne’s nine events of instruction: An introduction,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.905324Z digest=sha256:53e429cd59fbefba2cae89bbc01d4474fba5d7938f1369c035c2b79a51d6515c

Observation 14affc22-2d36-414e-981b-da8f3775a1f6 · outbound

This paper cites Kolb’s experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Kolb’s experiential learning model: critique from a modelling perspective,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.231275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.946264Z digest=sha256:0c5d76a3e505f74db930eed5041eac9521b4e2ef5b8e1d74981dacd7e501a402

Observation 8adb7706-9603-45ac-b734-29423a5e1755 · outbound

This paper cites First principles of instruction,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives First principles of instruction,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.214916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:47.987305Z digest=sha256:83f2c33842d885b9ee21f664b2f2c85218bdb2b4945ee678ca57917426004de3

Observation ff777254-55b6-411b-9362-573cabd522a3 · outbound

This paper cites Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.198190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.029936Z digest=sha256:cc3029f0ef953b0904a3edd48a0b5c3df8a46a40b16bd3b21f728819781e7efd

Observation cf967d9b-e79e-408b-a93c-977b883813ca · outbound

This paper cites Developing an ai-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing an ai-based chatbot for practicing responsive teaching in mathematics,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.181434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.035643Z digest=sha256:4f98f3f1113a2b84d52abec4e3757d7ec7ff470f1d03e0b3b3220cedae9a2ed0

Observation 7a4ef8ca-0e88-40f3-af0e-d448a07d2f2e · outbound

This paper cites Generating multiple choice questions for computing courses using large language models,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Generating multiple choice questions for computing courses using large language models,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.166146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.040595Z digest=sha256:dbd8814aa5e1889d34a20f38b69628acd1119dd3725674e172122573d61b33d9

Observation 646cb7a4-107d-42cb-a2e8-e2b3d5baae40 · outbound

This paper cites An automatic question generation system using rule-based approach in bloom’s tax- onomy,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An automatic question generation system using rule-based approach in bloom’s tax- onomy,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.149378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.044937Z digest=sha256:0284037e0c2c0a91416af906782d61f24bfe486ebb17179d5810599fbf116dbe

Observation fdca4cb8-176c-4b23-aa4e-a6f87848a845 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating ai- generated questions: a mixed-methods analysis using question data and student perceptions,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating ai- generated questions: a mixed-methods analysis using question data and student perceptions,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.133273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.050898Z digest=sha256:fe9a0cd84e4f351cf51842a4307c8c8f9e2d9354027cf3b7005af8b2b9efb76c

Observation 81780118-fb80-4a78-b11a-0d57ccc93513 · outbound

This paper cites Towards automated generation and evaluation of questions in educational domains.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Towards automated generation and evaluation of questions in educational domains

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.116521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.056523Z digest=sha256:a407b227dad06b25f73051d27e7d776d269dc638e8d91f2dcd19e3807ad54352

Observation 6ec05293-1e22-42a7-9c4c-d136e2864a26 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of youtube videos for patients’ education on periradicular surgery,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation of youtube videos for patients’ education on periradicular surgery,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.098889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.061549Z digest=sha256:9d523d7732e8d97322280b5dad10b649cbea1905efbec91c3d0d0684f12209d4

Observation 69259c0f-a960-4947-940d-7605e9b8ddc3 · outbound

This paper cites Can youtube enhance student nurse learning?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Can youtube enhance student nurse learning?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.083916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.066704Z digest=sha256:bd2c079cc51636e1a024e4e846695c9b5e4009598698db2168730c52e17c5390

Observation 52d965ae-3fc6-473e-ae10-931f17e75823 · outbound

This paper cites The use of youtube video in encouraging speaking skill,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The use of youtube video in encouraging speaking skill,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.068675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.072241Z digest=sha256:3d8a182c0a8f8ab29578e032c7375fe5658e393200a6b4f86f1d4e5734fb4dbc

Observation d9a7668c-36be-40cb-86d1-ec53ea909d82 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the effectiveness of youtube as a learning tool among efl students at baghdad university,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Investigating the effectiveness of youtube as a learning tool among efl students at baghdad university,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.053389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.077255Z digest=sha256:027de194e15bf712ed0e37236c1d440bc8e84d6b1b451f3ec107ccc3c67c1739

Observation 1daae9da-e231-4e12-a1a1-2916741f1583 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of knowledge co- construction in youtube comments,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives An empirical analysis of knowledge co- construction in youtube comments,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.037972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.082556Z digest=sha256:e8d73c1c7eccf44a86321d3b2539b2b8814dfddca92311874e9cbcc36c3c3e5e

Observation 754a0f65-edbd-4e46-a457-9dcd8313433b · outbound

This paper cites A comment on learning: Media literacy practices in youtube,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A comment on learning: Media literacy practices in youtube,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.021661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.087791Z digest=sha256:4ca7bc2bf77162c223840723f1a72cdedec00e47d34404e951bd429a86c4835d

Observation c0242fc6-0ae5-429d-b3a3-45b4d1fbe634 · outbound

This paper cites Making sense of comments on youtube educational videos: A self-directed learning perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Making sense of comments on youtube educational videos: A self-directed learning perspective,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:49.003256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.093028Z digest=sha256:92c06b4f23430ddbaac92aca39d20b2d7a22d64f4dd3383ed4710c90896db31c

Observation f2d4ba33-ca55-4b88-80cd-5657f144c33f · outbound

This paper cites SIGHT: A Large Annotated Dataset on Student Insights Gathered from Higher Education Transcripts.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SIGHT: A Large Annotated Dataset on Student Insights Gathered from Higher Education Transcripts

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.098366Z digest=sha256:fa997d42a8602663c616195c72b9596d05b94bbbfbcaea50ef1ed6c704bbf5b7

Observation a86343be-28ef-418f-a0e7-8135562f39ea · outbound

This paper cites Using student-generated questions for student-centred assessment,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using student-generated questions for student-centred assessment,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.985745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.103904Z digest=sha256:eb530c4e04271086c15eb9697bb41b636b2a3b5c2ec8df5d7de5a88b9db3783c

Observation 07925474-4559-4e15-8579-6794501d43da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.968859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.109179Z digest=sha256:1f25fe1aa3eeb4a00e738216e331076e118eb2b51db944235b320c033fc164ec

Observation 63b5c9f2-8446-4a53-b877-7d1c53b1a7d4 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.954293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.114452Z digest=sha256:6b9afe5346799510fe319479b49e2a56b90b4238fee97764b1a53167a858aa11

Observation f4d0b6cf-2f49-40f0-8dea-b270f4d5c08a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation methodologies in automatic question generation 2013-2018,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluation methodologies in automatic question generation 2013-2018,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.938416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.119492Z digest=sha256:04cd1584b9447b46dc6528e71e565ab0e5fe1a57bea68ab932e99c128e0e9bc2

Observation f3ebf471-bb6c-42b7-874f-d6c318e527d4 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.922386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.124383Z digest=sha256:93d8ef9eaa0fce64ffac750ac34304501644fc86f966d237518f2d2df5d41f27

Observation 5d46284a-4af4-492b-afca-ce26f7355fda · outbound

This paper cites Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Automatic question generation: a review of methodologies, datasets, evaluation metrics, and applications,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.905696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.129265Z digest=sha256:e2c4172e8e92fc519c2f9af2a305f7153ef7bd7aeadd3f2be343f10760af3985

Observation 0173bc55-5245-4460-a312-1a9caad02fc3 · outbound

This paper cites Using full-information item analysis to improve item quality,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Using full-information item analysis to improve item quality,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.887429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.133480Z digest=sha256:892f4452bef58ec6558b6d4f8bd0cff416a92d161f9bf1fbcd0acbb79ae2b596

Observation d1159db6-b938-4359-892d-608f5bee017d · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of gen- erated multiple-choice test items,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of gen- erated multiple-choice test items,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.871053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.139099Z digest=sha256:391687327957c07c475244b9b9e98590ec6451acfd360269b6a46c4d64c9855f

Observation 6ff192f0-0b25-4f5c-b414-0f13306d71da · outbound

This paper cites Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Exploring student understanding of the engineering design process using distractor analysis,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.855270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.143327Z digest=sha256:c71c97ab961377249171206f59dd6d28e164932ae93689d2b7b6d3d4508c9e37

Observation 8ddf23eb-9c9f-432c-a42f-55ba0eab4376 · outbound

This paper cites Developing the test of inquiry skills: measuring the level of inquiry skills among pupils in slovakia,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Developing the test of inquiry skills: measuring the level of inquiry skills among pupils in slovakia,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.840063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.147629Z digest=sha256:d043cf4318edc9dc2dfbb6e87ba8a02b57668c20f318c269e9369ca6c11c6976

Observation 4d487dff-ed6e-49ca-86f0-6491edc94ca3 · outbound

This paper cites Item analysis: the impact of distractor efficiency on the difficulty index and discrimination power of multiple-choice items,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Item analysis: the impact of distractor efficiency on the difficulty index and discrimination power of multiple-choice items,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.823967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.153293Z digest=sha256:07b64851c2beeeec47706f29eaa697cfba07aa9617386012a062262fd6315968

Observation 77c3286c-2989-4991-9b71-24da4a9adb24 · outbound

This paper cites Handbook i: cognitive domain,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Handbook i: cognitive domain,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.808051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.158131Z digest=sha256:6f008eff98f97efb59b0e086eac9be051d40eebb7072042cbfa0407ed0dc92b9

Observation c1f2f669-be6d-49f1-bcf6-c4a6fbe57c06 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding by design: A framework for effecting curricular development and assessment,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Understanding by design: A framework for effecting curricular development and assessment,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.792917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.163289Z digest=sha256:b107e85e48412ce10c357950b13013479e0d7bf2c9018de182e5ae51d482d66f

Observation d7aa7efd-14d0-437d-86a9-599998cf16cb · outbound

This paper cites Implementing standards-based edu- cation. student assessment series.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Implementing standards-based edu- cation. student assessment series

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.778305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.169334Z digest=sha256:af4cab7adee46d678a2c65c414ce0329a8aed394c1e59738ddcd6cc1f417991b

Observation 7a4882e7-0fdb-439b-b4d1-d8ef6d178fdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.762702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.174562Z digest=sha256:9f2e68adb2babdc4f3de73614e38346cce3b0023af89a4cc3859f7a2d9359063

Observation 2d36763b-325c-4a20-888e-c8290f990aa1 · outbound

This paper cites Question classification based on bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain using modified tf-idf and word2vec,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Question classification based on bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain using modified tf-idf and word2vec,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.747387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.179331Z digest=sha256:9ecb800a4d4c26796af059eaa2008827ec003162e743804de013a3132dc283be

Observation 15534cdc-97f2-4967-970a-35db65d7068a · outbound

This paper cites Classification-driven intelligent system for automated evaluation of higher education exam paper quality,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Classification-driven intelligent system for automated evaluation of higher education exam paper quality,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.730559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.184200Z digest=sha256:d34ca8feba57da988128cca145bd391f6490fa131e29272d9c7818572010dcd7

Observation 151e7459-2278-4d8e-87d4-ae1bba80b4dc · outbound

This paper cites Identification of cognitive learning complexity of assessment questions using multi-class text classification,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Identification of cognitive learning complexity of assessment questions using multi-class text classification,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.711758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.189343Z digest=sha256:8a02da4a4379c191f95c6a371f8f81b9934302f7f67553d4a4f232a2d9e1787b

Observation 4085945f-22c4-4468-a91d-cf2a2bc0a329 · outbound

This paper cites A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A Bibliometric Review of Large Language Models Research from 2017 to 2023

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.194375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.194375Z digest=sha256:fc9337f76e72c0e576a3241e1dea80128b71a067f329106dbda6abb0fa4130a4

Observation 3c5260d6-fe23-4d35-8324-f3b60c6f9301 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Financial Data Annotators: A Study on Effectiveness and Efficiency.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Large Language Models as Financial Data Annotators: A Study on Effectiveness and Efficiency

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.402225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.199572Z digest=sha256:2dc0fce931468f4364eb75c1051e1db292c412ced6a9b01b7d4cd0f4de5dd07e

Observation d677dc06-c410-4d42-94a2-be8e0dde8563 · outbound

This paper cites AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.204982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.204982Z digest=sha256:1063b17b7ce9ae9f2fab1fbdaf18b072b185cc0cc80922f192228070baa34f11

Observation ea6d95c9-12a7-4118-a8c6-d53307bef910 · outbound

This paper cites Is a large language model a good annotator for event extraction?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Is a large language model a good annotator for event extraction?

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.694165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.210546Z digest=sha256:14816436ea4e692556423e090240a1bb079aaf415735308fb745e3652f50da56

Observation d8cb6d1d-eb13-48ca-9837-7a80022919cb · outbound

This paper cites E-QGen: Educational Lecture Abstract-based Question Generation System.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives E-QGen: Educational Lecture Abstract-based Question Generation System

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.362477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.215647Z digest=sha256:5e64402777c3e0f707e8f77592e5b75f746bb8cdc3858815d46b242ece545f8d

Observation 1922c5b0-fa6c-4439-bb7e-3222f965b770 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.220899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.220899Z digest=sha256:4001c27aea0f785a768af07b105ea14ed82c844c58a71caca22607b9a3d2041f

Observation 98ff9f12-4ecb-4a59-9593-c88d6d60d095 · outbound

This paper cites Questions vs statements classification,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Questions vs statements classification,

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.676720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.225436Z digest=sha256:0cd5b87bb72ecad0b9aa0de190ffcf87297f81ca5499b4864ebb033be2bdc90d

Observation f9af5b3c-88d0-4b12-8194-cc798863954f · outbound

This paper cites SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.229514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.229514Z digest=sha256:24e3f95108794c378ef203ca1a8151fcc81d72f2490e1324d420a01ca47b81ed

Observation cc86178c-3e10-4483-8449-8d0ac0b2f49d · outbound

This paper cites The spaadia annotation scheme,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives The spaadia annotation scheme,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.661389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.234269Z digest=sha256:b9e85f9c27d71decfcbe0f8ef9eb4a34d1e44830babb0719a5fbbe4e563ebc63

Observation e0f464ca-4fda-4ba3-ae06-e9e38efa5d12 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.239134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.239134Z digest=sha256:0861dca303844d96eabf4c182a545ad503567bcc2798062c713f4d7e3c095b2b

Observation 929c03fc-1eac-45cc-ab29-70fe00aa8970 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking soft labels for knowledge distillation: A bias–variance tradeoff perspective,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Rethinking soft labels for knowledge distillation: A bias–variance tradeoff perspective,

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.645253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.244625Z digest=sha256:54da080a3b85b6f09d47170d0b9ad6add6edd43aa8287be2ad192f578fb9ec41

Observation 7ec71501-59a7-42f1-878e-062b9314aa98 · outbound

This paper cites A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks,.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks,

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.627204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.249498Z digest=sha256:a723dfe0a7c1ec24192c4ad24e3f68d90c68e2ca5202e64eb653ad3d7b60e7f7

Observation eefc6d35-0dce-4ef8-823b-b527097748c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.607776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.254363Z digest=sha256:cceea09d0625feb27459c4ba1eebceda705de664471a78e1dbdad4e6a5e259a4

Observation 2c30e1df-7af4-4db6-8a8c-94ed9c228587 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.589257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.259224Z digest=sha256:e52b002f4b7ed6e7c46cd86b46b22b63fe807cd6e281faae898bff88b16b23df

Observation 919561d2-edb5-46bc-8ae2-c47e1c6acfa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.571534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.264227Z digest=sha256:52190f18db804be39b60a7c4b87029340e4d94d1d148e31351befcce61f7481c

Observation 43013ab8-cf38-462c-8064-637346f2b219 · outbound

This paper cites Could you guys please upload the problem sets for 5.111 on the OCW web page?.

YouLeQD: Decoding the Cognitive Complexity of Questions and Engagement in Online Educational Videos from Learners' Perspectives Could you guys please upload the problem sets for 5.111 on the OCW web page?

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:59:48.554909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:59:48.269147Z digest=sha256:52c9a902657f1b7a4f8f521bce848ba24578de9f219f1c96c011db396a28b57b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.