Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:01:14.132591Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.12670.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:01:14.132591Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T12:30:37.510251Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
75 of 75 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4347d918-1fc5-4c5d-95aa-69c2a15b35ae · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
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Observation 80a7f0bf-6db4-4ace-9b40-91cfcab737aa · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Bellemare
Reference 2
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Observation 7a5bb2a7-603e-40d6-9368-97a907769e2a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet A Generalizable Approach to Learning Optimizers
Reference 3
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Observation 2d062951-2c14-4e53-a0fe-33fb136df47a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learning to learn by gradient descent by gradient descent
Reference 4
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Observation e95d8392-1a02-4f9f-a3f5-e347ad2c3e94 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Memory efficient adaptive optimization
Reference 5
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Observation 62079a8e-a0d6-4aa8-a9c7-f2c5f763371d · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Scalable Second Order Optimization for Deep Learning
Reference 6
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Observation 785466b9-b9ed-4f5e-9d8b-a72adba928f8 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet On the distance between two neural networks and the stability of learning
Reference 7
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Observation 7640423f-1381-4df4-9baa-4b1da1e89771 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Optimization methods for large-scale machine learning
Reference 8
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Observation 05417d44-e04d-440e-bf71-f8e5224a5e96 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Convex optimization
Reference 9
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Observation 66357048-e451-432c-8031-77a2165cb7d8 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet JAX : composable transformations of P ython+ N um P y programs, 2018
Reference 10
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Observation f09f4c79-feb2-402f-a970-f713c85dd519 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Large language models in machine translation
Reference 11
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Observation dde7f776-4662-4e9c-bd86-f8c375c5443b · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Video generation models as world simulators
Reference 12
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Observation deb78c89-8b8d-487d-947f-90322ebe6191 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Mixtures of experts unlock parameter scaling for deep rl
Reference 13
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Observation a36eb5e5-26a7-4f01-a796-db871d1bc958 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet One Billion Word Benchmark for Measuring Progress in Statistical Language Modeling
Reference 14
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Observation 4f18e3e2-0b2e-41eb-a216-d57ca98508fb · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations
Reference 15
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Observation 0bb80bd2-b840-49fa-a56e-227d6ef5c06d · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet On Empirical Comparisons of Optimizers for Deep Learning
Reference 16
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Observation 5aab4702-adc9-4f5e-bf5e-354d118a246e · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Randaugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search space
Reference 17
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6793fb49-c29d-4cc6-90f9-7c5c1ef35a12 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Benchmarking Neural Network Training Algorithms
Reference 18
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Observation 1335fdf7-e536-4857-8d57-c7b887619d1c · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale
Reference 19
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Observation b6e51e20-a7f4-4ed7-b996-b2a4cdb51aac · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Incorporating Nesterov momentum into Adam
Reference 20
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Observation f490bf48-e0ba-4ca7-ae77-bc190f81d1cb · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization
Reference 21
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Observation 3b8962c2-4e6e-47ec-b7d2-f857cb0d030e · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Transformer-based learned optimization
Reference 22
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Observation 2b79ed6f-1eb3-4c4a-8054-13d8babdbe4b · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Can Learned Optimization Make Reinforcement Learning Less Difficult?
Reference 23
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Observation e6bfd13d-f08e-4c78-9937-19505153fd57 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Deep learning, volume 1
Reference 24
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Observation 959763ca-f485-4e5d-b16e-8a8c5f81976f · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour
Reference 25
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Observation 229774db-34bd-4697-9940-ba227ac2171b · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Shampoo: Preconditioned stochastic tensor optimization
Reference 26
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Observation 7defd488-e747-4e77-a593-76500c723bd4 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet A closer look at learned optimization: Stability, robustness, and inductive biases
Reference 27
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 773e8fb9-2e75-4d81-8e20-a0a10cb1a10a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Highly accurate protein structure prediction with alphafold
Reference 28
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Observation 9d0f6ec7-32ad-4805-96b7-c1893c3508db · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 29
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Observation 79136af0-a53f-4d90-b5f8-a0ba096bafd5 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 30
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Observation 7944deb0-8ad7-4726-8415-73c537c7e924 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Segment anything
Reference 31
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Observation 4450cfee-ace3-47ca-ac2d-8d1e8cf93fc8 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Accelerating Training with Neuron Interaction and Nowcasting Networks
Reference 32
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4ed65c0e-0522-4c78-98b6-fc79decda5c2 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Burghouts, Efstratios Gavves, Cees G
Reference 33
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Observation 1b49c5be-01e1-413b-801a-f7dc47f6be7a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Models
Reference 34
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Observation aa2f75e9-0fe8-43c2-a6ed-8a85f7bd2cf9 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 35
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Observation fd3d964b-008c-4e2e-9ab8-12b17da71914 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 36
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Observation 7e40472e-28a1-4b9b-a77a-dd0646ba6819 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Reinforcement learning with augmented data
Reference 37
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Observation 672a8e0d-1a53-47d5-8e50-bd32a026e357 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet The mnist database of handwritten digits
Reference 38
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Observation 101104e3-08fe-4b5d-b2a8-05102d73849c · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet On the Variance of the Adaptive Learning Rate and Beyond
Reference 39
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Observation 945150ca-596c-4b32-9374-98175c52bce5 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 40
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Observation 7439789b-f276-4cc6-81d4-5c7363e66da0 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts
Reference 41
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Observation dd2e984e-533f-4cf8-9881-8a8003532991 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints
Reference 42
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Observation aee43fbb-b0fb-43b4-ad61-bc29d9192fcb · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learn2hop: Learned optimization on rough landscapes
Reference 43
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Observation 57eb5285-d778-4d4e-9c13-d0b29adc926a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models
Reference 44
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Observation 38a9b689-49c3-4be0-a596-d63560f9560f · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learning unsupervised learning rules
Reference 45
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Observation 81e1be7f-feee-43b3-93cc-19780d46c05b · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Understanding and correcting pathologies in the training of learned optimizers
Reference 46
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Observation a7ead697-18fc-413d-bf75-9672ca8a29de · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Tasks, stability, architecture, and compute: Training more effective learned optimizers, and using them to train themselves
Reference 47
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Observation fc2d163e-c3ec-43e7-bbb7-738eb536b38e · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies
Reference 48
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Observation 1fb863a2-2f65-4bb4-bae9-e27da7b06786 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Practical tradeoffs between memory, compute, and performance in learned optimizers
Reference 49
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fafbc5bd-1ebb-47d6-9d52-8b6f94d971ea · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Up
Reference 50
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Observation 0a0e73ef-fc28-4ba2-816e-1886d9881029 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Transformers are Sample-Efficient World Models
Reference 51
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Observation 9caae5fb-b7a5-4558-ab91-7be64f5b5a37 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learning to optimize with recurrent hierarchical transformers
Reference 52
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e693d5bb-de8d-4c17-9d56-8c6c8281c03c · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Reference 53
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Observation 22a659d9-516a-477e-a201-43de691d770a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learning to Learn with Generative Models of Neural Network Checkpoints
Reference 54
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Observation b5f30c9f-c944-4f8d-a93c-ce222493e31e · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Language models are unsupervised multitask learners
Reference 55
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Observation c6dadd49-8912-4dd4-8f8d-375606315d0a · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Zero: Memory optimizations toward training trillion parameter models
Reference 56
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Observation 8a2c2078-948a-4210-8aba-5de3c1451063 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet On the Convergence of Adam and Beyond
Reference 57
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Observation 528afa87-5321-474d-adb4-232c64472b12 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Is scaling learned optimizers worth it? evaluating the value of velo’s 4000 tpu months
Reference 58
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Observation 518331ab-36bd-4160-baf3-6e3dfe3c05a7 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Descending through a crowded valley-benchmarking deep learning optimizers
Reference 59
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 25ec5bb1-44aa-441e-b8e9-67bad9255fb2 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet DeepOBS: A Deep Learning Optimizer Benchmark Suite
Reference 60
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Observation 2a1f04b3-8115-4b4d-b601-ecbedbd7bb16 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Bigger, better, faster: Human-level atari with human-level efficiency
Reference 61
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Observation 6d95f365-aaec-4855-9621-2eaf84218367 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Cost
Reference 62
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Observation 72640a9c-59e5-45a4-b3a6-8a2c8bcba778 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Optimizer benchmarking needs to account for hyperparameter tuning
Reference 63
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Observation 93d920cc-f1f6-4104-8c52-0fdea2c638df · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Cyclical learning rates for training neural networks
Reference 64
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Observation 64d24621-a0a8-4512-ade1-1d6614ffe4b8 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning
Reference 65
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Observation b1ab3656-22f7-40dc-9422-e110fb928d18 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Tieleman and G
Reference 66
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Observation c47f8654-9495-4b9f-994e-a9ea3647477d · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 67
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Observation e12ea885-f51c-4bff-aa99-4009374cf52b · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Unbiased gradient estimation in unrolled computation graphs with persistent evolution strategies
Reference 68
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Observation 1e9919f3-6574-49b1-9638-dc1835c74019 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Learned optimizers that scale and generalize
Reference 69
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Observation 5b2b060e-bf04-495d-9cf1-aa52239067c4 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms
Reference 70
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Observation 8b04b048-e48f-4ce8-aa3e-b94af8b0eab1 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networks
Reference 71
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Observation d7b3ad80-30e7-4a10-ab4c-40270896fe41 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Large Batch Optimization for Deep Learning: Training BERT in 76 minutes
Reference 72
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Observation 7e65236d-5fe6-4fd5-9870-7367f67e3801 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Adaptive methods for nonconvex optimization
Reference 73
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Observation f8ba4b54-7d4c-4bfa-8772-6a21d548b212 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet Adabelief optimizer: Adapting stepsizes by the belief in observed gradients
Reference 74
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 31444cfb-ab2f-4eb6-a033-0433a745eda7 · outbound
Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet write newline
Reference 75
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Observation 0b9ff42a-70c5-4c97-9992-36fc451b415f · inbound
OPTScientist: Multi-Agent Discovery of Typed Optimizer Programs for Transformer Pretraining Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet
Reference 8
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